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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
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691 FXUS62 KMFL 130551 AFDMFL Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 151 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 ...New AVIATION... .UPDATE... Issued at 745 PM EDT Fri Jul 12 2024 Scattered showers and thunderstorms should continue to dissipate over South Florida through the evening hours as the heating of the day is lost. The overnight hours should remain dry over South Florida with light winds due to high pressure building into the Florida Peninsula from the Western Atlantic waters. Therefore, will keep isolated to scattered POPs in the forecast for the evening hours over South Florida before going dry for rest overnight hours. Rest of the forecast looks good at this time and no other changes are planned. && .SHORT TERM... (Rest of today through Saturday) Issued at 230 PM EDT Fri Jul 12 2024 An upper level low off the mid-Atlantic coast will be absorbed into the larger scale upper level flow through Saturday. Perturbations passing through the region will allow waves of convection with distinct lulls in between. One convective wave is possible this afternoon/early evening with another wave possible late evening into the overnight hours. At the mid and lower levels, high pressure extending over Florida from the Atlantic continues to reign. With the unsettled pattern brought by the upper level low slowly transitioning back to the more diurnal sea breeze pattern for Saturday afternoon. Temperatures will continue to be warm with lower to mid 90s with overnight lows that struggle to drop below 80 unless rain-cooled air enters the equation. Heat index values will rebound on Saturday with the potential for Heat Advisories across portions of the area. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday night through next Thursday) Issued at 302 PM EDT Fri Jul 12 2024 As we transition into the long-term period, a record-strength Bermuda High and a mid-level ridge will shift winds to a more easterly flow on Sunday. Diurnally driven convection will begin early along the eastern coast, with the highest rainfall probabilities expected across southwestern Florida and the interior by the latter part of the day. The presence of a warm air mass and 500mb temperatures remaining in the -5 to -6 degrees C range through the weekend will likely inhibit the development of robust and severe thunderstorms. An extension of the Subtropical Ridge centered over the Western Atlantic will maintain deep easterly flow across the region. Embedded within this easterly flow is a fast-moving tropical wave near the Windward Islands, which is forecast to reach the Straits of Florida and the Florida Keys early Monday. This wave will bring deep tropical moisture, with precipitable water values around 2.3 inches (90th percentile) and breezy east-southeast winds of 15-20 mph. The arrival of the tropical wave and associated moisture will result in numerous showers and thunderstorms, supported by sufficient forcing and large-scale ascent. It should be noted that there is significant forecast uncertainty regarding the northern extent of the moisture plume as it approaches our CWA. The ECMWF model suggests a more southerly track, resulting in lower PWATs over the area, while the GFS model indicates a more northerly track with higher moisture content. Temperatures are expected to remain near normal throughout the long-term period. Daytime highs will climb into the upper 80s along the east coast and lower 90s across the interior and west coast. Overnight lows will settle into the mid-upper 70s inland and on the west coast, and upper 70s to low 80s on the east coast. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 120 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 Light and variable winds continue at all terminals until 14Z, then increasing to around 10 kt from the ESE. VCSH/VCTS also expected after 14-15Z and continue for most of the TAF sites through 00Z with MVFR/IFR periods possible. APF should again experience a weswterly onshore flow with Gulf breezes during the afternoon hours. && .MARINE... Issued at 230 PM EDT Fri Jul 12 2024 Generally light to moderate south to southwesterly winds will prevail before shifting back to a more easterly flow by Saturday. High pressure strengthens over the western Atlantic, with seas and wind speeds remaining well below highlight criteria. Thus, in general, expect benign boating conditions to prevail through early next week Only exception will be in the vicinity of any thunderstorm that forms, which will bring brief periods of rough seas and gusty winds. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 91 81 92 81 / 60 40 60 30 West Kendall 92 79 93 79 / 60 30 60 30 Opa-Locka 93 81 93 80 / 60 40 50 30 Homestead 91 81 91 80 / 60 40 60 40 Fort Lauderdale 90 82 90 81 / 50 40 50 30 N Ft Lauderdale 91 82 91 82 / 50 30 50 20 Pembroke Pines 93 81 94 80 / 50 30 50 30 West Palm Beach 91 80 91 80 / 50 30 50 10 Boca Raton 91 81 91 80 / 50 30 50 20 Naples 93 79 94 78 / 60 40 70 30 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...RAG LONG TERM....Pine AVIATION...17