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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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642 FXUS61 KBUF 041512 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 1112 AM EDT Thu Jul 4 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak cold front will drop to near the New York and Pennsylvania State line this afternoon. An afternoon spot shower may form near the state line but otherwise this afternoon and tonight will feature dry, but still very warm and humid weather. Another system will bring more showers and thunderstorms Friday night and Saturday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A weak cold front will continue to drift south across the region through this afternoon, eventually settling near the New York/Pennsylvania state line. There is a chance for a shower near the state line this afternoon, but with the axis of deeper moisture and instability south of the region would expect this activity to be isolated at best. Therefore, the expectation is that the region will be dry through this afternoon, but still remaining very warm and humid with most high temperatures in the lower to mid 80s, with a few upper 80s across the Genesee Valley and Finger Lakes. Weak surface high pressure will settle across our region tonight, with fair, but muggy weather. The lack of a decent pressure gradient will result in light winds for this evening...slowing firework smoke dissipation. The lack of forcing with the weak surface high nearby will keep much of the region dry tonight. However there is still plenty of moisture within the boundary layer, and there are some hints that this mornings MCS over KS/MO may eject a subtle shortwave over our region tonight. Energy from this feature, along with weak instability of 100 to 200 J/KG could lend to a late spot shower or two, across far western New York. It will remain muggy and warm tonight with lows in the mid to upper 60s common. Some patches of fog are possible with dewpoints not much lower than the air temperature. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Southeasterly flow combined with consensus 850mb temps around +18C will result in warm weather Friday, with highs approaching 90F along the Lake Erie shoreline, Buffalo area, and the Genesee Valley. Meanwhile a potent shortwave will dig across the central Great Lakes, with increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon and night. This will be supported by the passage of a couple frontal boundaries, DPVA, and the region being in the right entrance region of a jet streak. A few strong thunderstorms can`t be ruled out, but in general wind profiles will not be supportive of widespread severe weather. Following the passage of a cold front, Saturday will be breezy, especially across the lake plains where southwest winds will gust over 30 mph. Lingering chances of showers east of Lake Ontario on Saturday, but the rest of the area should be rain-free and cooler with highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s. High pressure across the Ohio Valley Saturday night will ridge into the region on Sunday. This will bring fair and generally pleasant weather to the region with comfortable humidity levels and lots of sunshine. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Surface ridging gives fairly high confidence that the area will see dry weather Sunday night and Monday. Southerly return flow will also bring a return to warmer weather for Monday with highs in the mid to upper 80s. Showers and thunderstorms area possible Tuesday and Wednesday period as a mid level trough enters the region and a wave of low pressure tracks to our north bringing a cold front through the region. && .AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR flight conditions will prevail through the day and into much of tonight. A weak cold front will drop across the region through this afternoon, stalling near the New York/Pennsylvania state line, before fading overnight. Any showers this afternoon and overnight along the front will likely stay just south of KJHW - KELZ. Winds will be weak tonight with high pressure extending across the region. Some fog may form tonight, especially across the Southern Tier and east of Lake Ontario. Outlook... Friday...Mainly VFR with increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms. Friday night...MVFR with showers and thunderstorms likely. Saturday...Mainly VFR with decreasing chances for showers. Sunday and Monday...VFR. && .MARINE... A weak cold front passing today, to be followed by weak surface high pressure tonight will lend to not much of a pressure gradient, resulting in light winds and waves through tonight. Winds will then shift out of the east Friday, becoming southwesterly again by Saturday when the another round of SCAs appears possible. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Thomas/TMA NEAR TERM...Thomas/TMA SHORT TERM...Apffel/Fries LONG TERM...Apffel/TMA AVIATION...Thomas/TMA MARINE...Thomas