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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
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456 FXUS61 KBOX 120152 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 952 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Mainly dry and sunny Friday outside a few isolated showers and thunderstorms possible during the afternoon. A frontal boundary dropping south will bring showers and embedded thunderstorms to the region sometime Friday night into Saturday with localized torrential rainfall possible. Hot and humid weather returns for Sunday into at least the middle of next week leading to high heat indices. Heat-related headlines are likely to be needed for portions of this period of time. While Sunday is dry, the risk for daily thunderstorms increases Monday through Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... 950 PM Update... * Dry overnight other than a few showers near the Cape/Islands * Overnight low temps in the upper 60s to the lower 70s Subtle upper level ridging building into the region will result in generally quiet weather overnight. Southwest flow aloft and a left over low level jet/lingering moisture may result in a few showers impacting the Cape/Islands overnight...but dry weather should prevail elsewhere. Overnight low temps should be in the upper 60s to the lower 70s...still quite mild but an improvement over the last few nights with slightly lower dewpoints. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... Tomorrow The stalled front retrogrades back inland tomorrow as a weak shortwave traveling through the SW flow approaches the region from the south. This could set off a couple of isolated showers and thunderstorms in the late morning to early afternoon with MUCAPE values AOA 1000 J/kg. There is little to no sfc-6km shear with weak mid level lapse rates which will keep severe weather from occurring with any thunderstorms that form. There could be some heavy rain with any showers or thunderstorm with PWATS around 1.8-2.0 inches and warm cloud depths around 11kft. With little to no shear, updrafts will not be able to sustain themselves for long or cause training, therefore, not expecting a flash flood threat. High temps tomorrow remain in the mid to upper 80s with dewpoints increasing back into the low 70s. Tomorrow Night The weak shortwave in the SW flow moves through overnight along with increasing moisture. Widespread rain with embedded thunderstorms are possible overnight, however, guidance remains mixed on exact timing and placement, with some hi-res guidance showing rain holding off until late Saturday morning. With PWATS increasing AOA 2.0 inches and better forcing to bring possibly multiple rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms, flash flooding could become possible esspically in urban and poor drainage areas. Overnight lows continue the above normal trend stay in the low 70s region wide. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Highlights: * Showers and embedded t-storms continue into Sat; heavy downpours with potential for localized flash flooding is possible, but still uncertain which area(s) may see the heaviest rains. Humid but not as warm (highs mid 80s). * Hot and Humid weather returns Sunday through Wed, with high heat indices looking likely. Heat headlines seem likely to be needed for portions of this timeframe. * Dry weather most of the time, but a risk for daily t-storms Mon thru Wed, lingering into southeast New England Thurs. Details: Saturday: Carrying over from Fri evening, Sat looks generally active as a deamplifying shortwave disturbance over the Gt Lakes region interacts with disorganized subtropical energy from the northern Bahamas. Substantial moisture advection (PWAT values 2 to 2.25" per model ensemble consensus, which is about 2 to 3 standard deviations above normal) will be associated with this interaction and favor periods of rain, some locally heavy at times. Rather deep warm cloud depths favoring efficient warm-rainfall processes as well as the passage of a 300 mb jetstreak of 60 kt, with Southern New England placed in the equatorward entrance region of that jet leading to some enhancement to upward vertical motions, are factors which could favor heavy rain in some areas. From a synoptic perspective, it seems to be a pattern favorable for heavy rainfall somewhere in the region; this is seen by some pretty notable QPF bullseyes in the deterministic solutions. However there still is a bit of uncertainty on where the heaviest rains would be more favored; GEFS/EPS ensemble QPF percentiles and probabilities seem to favor the western MA/CT area in particular, but there are still some members which bring local maxima in rainfall to central and southeastern portions of Southern New England. PoPs were increased into the Likely range for Sat with a gradual shift south and east through the daytime hrs, while generally drying out/shifting into the coastal waters by evening. It looks to be a pretty soggy start to the weekend, and while temps are in the mid 80s, dewpoints in the mid 70s will make it continue to feel quite muggy. Sunday through Thursday: Very warm to hot and humid weather again resumes for this period. Steady warming trend to temperatures are expected, with the peak of the heat being on Tue. It is looking like high temps are in the lower to mid 90s (low to mid 80s South Coast, Cape and Islands) with dewpoints in the mid 60s to lower 70s, leading to the risk for high heat indices. At the moment it is looking like heat indices could reach levels which would support heat headlines being needed, with little nighttime relief. While Sunday looks generally dry, there is potential for t-storms Mon thru Wed. It isn`t clear if severe weather is favored in that timeframe, although the trained machine learning datasets from Colorado State show lower probs for severe weather in the Days 5-7 period. This added cloud cover could add a level of uncertainty as to how high heat indices get; regardless, hot and humid weather resumes with heat indices also on the rise for late in the weekend into at least the middle portion of next week. && .AVIATION /02Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Forecast Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. 00z TAF Update: Tonight: High confidence. VFR for the interior to about I-95. MVFR-LIFR stratus over the Cape and Islands to gradually expand northwestward, especially after 04z, moving into the PVD-PYM corridor toward daybreak. Initial hit or miss showers should increase a bit more in number for these southeastern terminals by daybreak. SW winds begin around 10-15 kt with gusts 20-24 kt, though should stand to decrease to around 6-12 kt overnight. Friday...Moderate Confidence VFR with the exception for the Cape and Islands once again could still be stuck in MVFR/IFR. Low chance for isolated showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. Friday Night...Low Confidence MVFR with localized IFR possible. Widespread rain and thunderstorm chances increase towards morning. KBOS TAF...Moderate confidence in TAF. VFR today with gusty SSW winds up to 25 knots. Winds remain SSW but gradually decrease this evening, but become gusty again tomorrow afternoon up to 20 knots. Low chance for a shower or thunderstorm tomorrow afternoon KBDL TAF...Moderate confidence in TAF. VFR today and tonight with gusty SSW winds. Winds diminish tonight but could become gusty again tomorrow afternoon. Low chance for a shower or thunderstorm tomorrow afternoon. Outlook /Friday Night through Tuesday/... Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Saturday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Chance SHRA, slight chance TSRA. Saturday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday through Sunday Night: VFR. Monday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Monday Night through Tuesday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SHRA. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Marine Tonight though Tomorrow Night Winds remain gusty out of the SSW tonight up to 25 knots through tomorrow afternoon. Waves begin decreasing through tomorrow night back to 4-5 feet for the outer waters, and 2-3 feet for the near coastal waters. With decreasing waves, will allow the high surf advisory to expire tonight and will not reissue for tomorrow. Outlook /Friday Night through Tuesday/... Friday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Saturday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers. Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Sunday through Sunday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Monday: Winds less than 25 kt. Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ230- 231-251. Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM EDT Friday for ANZ232>235-237. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Friday for ANZ250. Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for ANZ254>256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Loconto/KP NEAR TERM...Frank SHORT TERM...KP LONG TERM...Loconto AVIATION...Loconto/KP MARINE...Loconto/KP