Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
812 FXUS62 KRAH 141655 AFDRAH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Raleigh NC 1255 PM EDT Sun Jul 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A strong subtropical ridge will remain over the Southeast through early to mid-week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 835 AM Sunday... Little change to the going forecast for this afternoon and tonight. With some slight adjustments to hourly temperatures and dewpoints, the remainder of the forecast remains on track. Heat indices are still favored to range from 104 to 109 in the advisory area so no changes needed there. No change as well to the precipitation forecast. The previous discussion from 330 am follows below. ...A Heat Advisory Has Been Issued for portions of the Central Piedmont, Sandhills, and Coastal Plain Counties... A flat but strong upper ridge over the SE US coupled with Bermuda surface high pressure will result in hot and humid conditions over the next several days. Meanwhile, the lingering sfc front will wash out into a lee troughing along the eastern slopes of the Appalachians. The heat returns in strong fashion today as H8 temps are forecast to warm from 19 to ~22 C this afternoon, with similarly impressive increase in low-level thicknesses from 1432m to ~1442m. Afternoon highs are expected to warm into the mid to upper 90s. A weak/light westerly downslope component will aide in mixing dewpoints down into the 60s across the western Piedmont, which will help to mitigate the heat risk. However, dewpoints across the remainder of the area will consist in the lower to mid 70s, yielding heat indices of 104 to 109 degrees across the Central Piedmont, Sandhills, and Coastal Plain counties. In coordination with our eastern neighboring NWS offices, will issue a Heat Advisory that will go in effect at 11 am and continue through 7pm. In terms of rain chances, a very weak, low-amplitude shortwave will traverse the mid-Atlantic region during the afternoon and early evening. Weak lift from this feature, as well as the lee side sfc trough, amidst very steep low-level lapse rates, will support isolated to widely scattered showers and storms just about anywhere. Any convection will quickly dissipate after loss of heating with dry conditions overnight. Lows in the lower to mid 70s. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 330 AM Sunday... ...Dangerous Heat Persist... ...Record Breaking Temperatures... The Carolinas will remain under the influence of the upper ridge and Bermuda high pressure. Models continue to suggest that the heat will continue to build ever so slightly with record breaking high temps expected at 2 of our 3 climate sites(GSO and RDU-see climate section below) as most locations warm into the upper 90s, with some triple digits/lower 100s possible in the typically warmer locations. A Heat Advisory in all likelihood will be needed for the same area with heat indices again topping out in the 105 to 109 degrees. Some short term relief may come in the form of some widely scattered convection as the area remains vulnerable to weak disturbances moving through the area, with the seabreeze expected to be a little more active. Balmy overnight lows in the mid to upper 70s, which will also challenge record hi-min temps. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 400 AM Saturday... Broad mid-level ridging extending from the western Atlantic into the Southeast US will begin to shift east on Tuesday as troughing moves into the Upper Midwest associated with a closed low over southern Canada. This will help shift the mid-level flow from purely zonal to more WSW, bringing in Gulf moisture and above-normal PW values of around 2 to 2.25 inches. Thus shower and storm chances will be on the increase, and model guidance has overall trended wetter on Tuesday compared to last night. Still, there will be a lack of shear, and little in the way of upper forcing means POPs are capped at slight to 30-40%. The best chances for diurnal convection will be focused near the Piedmont trough and sea breeze. It remains unclear exactly how much clouds and precipitation will affect Tuesday`s temperatures, but the latest forecast is slightly less hot given the wetter trend. Still, forecast highs are in the mid-to-upper-90s, with heat indices of 105+ from the Triangle south and east. A very wet pattern looks to set up for the rest of the extended period. PW values and precipitation chances increase further on Wednesday as the mid-level troughing digs into the Great Lakes and the flow aloft over central NC turns even more southwesterly as heights fall. This trough will drag a strong cold front that looks to reach the OH and TN Valleys on Wednesday/Wednesday night. So POPs are likely across the whole area. Another hot day is expected, with forecast highs mostly mid-90s and heat indices around 105 possible in the south and east. However, temperatures may again be kept down by the clouds and precipitation. Low temperatures Tuesday and Wednesday nights won`t provide a lot of relief, only dropping to the mid-to-upper-70s. Thursday and Friday have the greatest rain chances as the wavy cold front approaches central NC and slows down, possibly retreating back NW on Saturday. Deep southwesterly flow aloft ahead of mid-level troughing that really digs into the lower MS Valley will continue to bring in PW values of 2 to 2.5 inches. So there will be plenty of moisture and instability for this front to tap. Ensemble mean QPF from Thursday through Saturday is 1.5 to 3 inches, greatest south and east, and of course locally higher amounts will always be possible. WPC already introduced a marginal (level 1 of 4) risk for excessive rain on Thursday. While this much rain for multiple days in a row may cause some flooding concerns, it will also provide more welcome drought relief. It will also help bring down high temperatures to upper-80s to lower-90s on Thursday and only upper- 70s to mid-80s on Friday and Saturday. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 1255 PM Sunday... While conditions are likely to remain VFR through the 24-hour TAF period, there remains the chance of some isolated to widely scattered diurnally driven storms that could impact the terminals, mainly between 19 and 23z along a lee trough and upper disturbance The best chance appears at RDU/FAY/RWI. There is no clear signal for fog or low ceilings Mon morning, but if a shower impacts any of the terminals, there could be some sub-VFR restrictions overnight. Outlook: Isolated storms remain in the forecast early this week, but generally VFR is expected. A better chance of widespread showers and storms, and thus flight restrictions, occurs in the Wed-Fri period as a front settles into the region. && .CLIMATE... Record High Temperatures: July 14: KRDU: 101/1954 July 15: KGSO: 97/1974 KRDU: 99/1997 July 16: KGSO: 99/1915 KRDU: 101/1887 KFAY: 103/1937 July 17: KRDU: 100/1887 KFAY: 102/1932 Record High Minimum Temperatures: July 13: KGSO: 75/2017 KRDU: 78/2017 KFAY: 78/2017 July 14: KGSO: 77/1981 KRDU: 77/2017 KFAY: 80/2017 July 15: KGSO: 74/2019 KRDU: 76/1992 KFAY: 78/2015 July 16: KGSO: 75/2010 KRDU: 77/2010 KFAY: 78/1992 July 17: KGSO: 75/2013 KRDU: 80/1887 KFAY: 77/2019 July 18: KGSO: 76/1986 KRDU: 79/1887 KFAY: 77/2019 July 19: KGSO: 75/2016 KFAY: 77/2023 && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 7 PM EDT this evening for NCZ008>011-025>028-040>043-075>078-084>086-088-089. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MWS NEAR TERM...Kren/CBL SHORT TERM...CBL LONG TERM...Danco AVIATION...Kren CLIMATE...RAH