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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
Issued by NWS Phoenix, AZ
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142 FXUS65 KPSR 130952 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 252 AM MST Tue Aug 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Thunderstorm chances this afternoon and evening will be confined to the higher terrain locations in eastern Arizona. Drier air arrives for the latter half of the work week causing little to no monsoonal activity, even over the higher terrain areas. Slight uptick in moisture this weekend will lead to a slight increase in thunderstorm activity, mainly confined to the Arizona higher terrain. Temperatures will remain largely unchanged through the weekend and run near to slightly above normal. && .DISCUSSION... Analysis of upper-level water vapor imagery this morning shows the subtropical high pressure system centered over Texas stretching back into New Mexico. There is also an upper-level trough moving onto the coast of the Pacific northwest. Over the next few days as this trough moves further inland it will flatten out the subtropical high, which will lead to westerly flow aloft bringing much drier air into the region. Mid-level water vapor imagery shows this much drier air already in eastern portions of CA and NV and starting to move into far western portions of AZ. Current PWAT values of 1.0-1.5" across the region will decrease slightly by this afternoon and evening, but there will still be enough moisture to support the development of isolated to scattered showers and storms across the higher terrain areas in eastern AZ. For the middle and end of the workweek, PWAT values will lower to the 0.8-1.2" range across the region, which is unfavorable for thunderstorm development. Global ensembles now show a secondary upper level low pressure system digging into the Pacific northwest on Thursday and Friday, which will delay the subtropical ridge from building back into our region. NBM PoPs are now around 5% or less across the entire CWA for Wednesday-Friday. This weekend, as the aforementioned trough continues to dig off the coast of the Pacific northwest, the subtropical ridge will start to strengthen across NM/TX. This will result in a return of southerly/southeasterly flow to the region and cause a slight increase in moisture. In turn, daily storm chances return this weekend and continue into the beginning of next week, with most, if not all, activity confined to the higher elevation locations. Temperatures will remain largely unchanged through the weekend. Afternoon high temperatures will be in the 100-110 degree range across the lower deserts and in the 90-100 degree range in the higher terrain areas. Temperatures will be near to slightly above normal, with HeatRisk in the Minor to Moderate range across the region. && .AVIATION...Updated at 0515Z. South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: No aviation concerns are expected during the next TAF period. Winds will follow typical diurnal trends, with occasional gusts during the afternoon hours near 15-20 kts. Shower and thunderstorm activity will once again initiate over the usual areas tomorrow afternoon but chances of in the vicinity of the terminals during that timeframe is less than 5%. Chances of distant outflows impacting the terminals are also minimal (~10%). SCT mid and high level clouds will diminish in coverage overnight, with just a FEW low-level clouds prevailing through the remainder of the period. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns are expected during the TAF period. Winds will follow familiar diurnal trends, with occasional gusts near 20 kts during the afternoon and evening hours. Mostly clear skies will prevail during the next 24 hours. && .FIRE WEATHER... Shower and thunderstorms chances this afternoon and evening will be confined to the higher terrain areas across eastern AZ. With any thunderstorm activity, there will be strong winds along with the potential for gusty outflows that can cause sudden wind shifts. Thunderstorms will also contain localized heavy downpours and frequent lightning. Drier air will move into the region for the later half of the week with little to no thunderstorm activity expected. Aside from thunderstorm winds, the winds will tend to follow their typical diurnal tendencies with some afternoon upslope breeziness near 20 mph. MinRH values today will be in the 20-30% range across the AZ districts and in the 10-20% range across the CA districts. For the remainder of the workweek, minRH values will be in the 10-25% range across all districts. Overnight recoveries will be in the 30-50% range. Temperatures though the week will remain largely unchanged and run near to slightly above normal. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Berislavich AVIATION...RW FIRE WEATHER...Berislavich