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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
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722 FXUS63 KJKL 150050 AFDJKL AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 850 PM EDT Sun Jul 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Hot and humid weather will bring heat indices around 100 degrees in many locations on Monday and Tuesday. - The next significant chance of rain area wide arrives on Wednesday. && .UPDATE... Issued at 850 PM EDT SUN JUL 14 2024 Convection has waned over the past hour to hour and a half and with sunset nearing, no additional development is expected overnight. Hourly grids have been updated to account the outflow dropping south and recent observations. UPDATE Issued at 627 PM EDT SUN JUL 14 2024 Adjustments were made to hourly pops through around 01Z for anticipated convective trends associated with the southward moving outflow from stronger convection that occurred in OH and IN and development near the Interstate 64 corridor. At this point, it appears that the new development is not keeping up with the outflow though some new development further south cannot be ruled out through sunset or so. Other isolated convection that has not been robust enough for lighting was occurring from Owsley County east toward Martin and northern Pike counties. Outflow from this activity may lead to isolated convection over the next couple of hours for about another tier of counties south or so. Otherwise, convection should wane within an hour or two after sunset. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday night) Issued at 350 PM EDT SUN JUL 14 2024 Latest surface analysis continues to keep surface high pressure across the area. However, due to the Upper Midwest being active yesterday, the remaining convection has congealed into a southeast migrating MCS that`s diving through Ohio. For the remainder of the day, this MCS will continue to track southeast toward the CWA but looks to clip the northernmost portions of the CWA this evening. CAMs have been struggling with the MCS all day but they do have the MCS dissipating in Southeastern Ohio as the sun is setting. Locally, low-level west to northwesterly dry flow has ushered in a dry air mass into the area which will stifle any chances of widespread convection but can`t rule out a stray shower north of the I-64 corridor this evening as the MCS approaches. Overnight, lingering cloud liter could reduce chances of overnight fog across the area but guidance really has been hammering on the potential for fog. Therefore, opted to add valley fog through the overnight; as well as, in areas where PoP exists. Monday brings much of the same as today where convection in the Upper Midwest traverses across much of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley into the CWA but like today, moisture is largely limited; however, as flow turns a little bit more southwesterly, moisture will increase slightly but not much to improve MCS maintenance. The best PoP chances for Monday look to be mainly confined to the higher terrain along the KY/VA/WV state line. Like today, Monday ends in much of the same as cloud liter could limit the amount of fog that could develop but again opted to put patch fog in the river valleys. Otherwise, a persistence forecast exists for the period as a few isolated showers or storms are forecast this evening and again Monday afternoon/evening. Highs are forecast to be in the low to mid- 90s today with a record breaking high of 92 at KJKL. Monday`s highs increase a few degrees as flow turns southwesterly with highs climbing into the mid to upper-90s in a few places with heat indices approaching 100 degrees. Overnight lows will remain mild across the area too, as lows tonight will drop into the upper-60s to low-70s and even warmer for Monday night. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 427 PM EDT SUN JUL 14 2024 There is reasonably good model agreement during the long term period. A large scale upper trough will be dropping southeast out of Canada toward the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Tuesday into Wednesday. This will support a cold front which should eventually make its way through Kentucky. However, models have been trending slower with its progress, and its now looking like it will not enter KY from the northwest until Wednesday night and not make it into TN and VA until Thursday. After meager wind fields on Monday, flow throughout the atmospheric column will increase as the upper trough and its surface cold front approach. This increases the potential for organized convection. However, convection timing and placement will be greatly affected by mesoscale factors including prior convection. It`s much too early to have any real confidence in how this plays out. The NAM does show the remnants of an MCS dying upon arrival in our north late Tuesday morning, but forecast soundings look capped later during peak heating. Will use a minimal 20% POP on Tuesday, but hold off until Tuesday night for anything more. With so much uncertainty in timing of any convective systems, will use a gradual uptick in POPs until the front arrives. Peak 12 hr POP will be limited to likely category at this point simply because of so much uncertainty in timing. The probability of seeing rain from the system as a whole at some point is higher. The heart of the upper trough will begin to pull out to the northeast by Thursday and the front will slow and then stall to our south. The GFS and ECMWF both suggest it will be in close enough proximity for at least a small threat of more precip in our southern and southeastern counties Thursday night into Friday night. For the weekend, the ECMWF is showing more support for the longer standing GFS solution. This has a weak piece of the upper trough being left behind over the lower and mid Mississippi Valley. The resulting mid- upper level flow over our area becomes southwesterly, bringing deep moisture with it, which favors precip during the weekend. Will use chance POPs Saturday through Sunday, but this could eventually go higher should the forecasted pattern hold. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) ISSUED AT 810 PM EDT SUN JUL 14 2024 Outside of initial convection near KSJS, VFR conditions are forecast to dominate for the vast majority of the period. Fog development tonight should generally affect valley locations between about 04Z and 13Z. However, measurable rain fell near KSYM and KSJS and it is possible MVFR or lower fog could affect those areas as well, though confidence was not high enough to include at this point. After any fog dissipates by about 13Z, some convection may develop on Monday generally south of the TAF sites. Outside of brief gusts with the initial southward moving outflow, winds will be light and variable. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JP SHORT TERM...VORST LONG TERM...HAL AVIATION...JP