Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
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458 FXUS62 KGSP 112331 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 731 PM EDT Sun Aug 11 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A stalled frontal zone will lead to isolated to scattered thunderstorms this afternoon into the late evening. High pressure builds in throughout the workweek with thunderstorms possible each day. High temperatures be on a cooling trend starting today and will continue cooler than normal into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 607 PM EDT Sunday: No major changes to the forecast. Convective coverage over the Upstate has turned out a little more impressive than anticipated, but is generally staying within the bounds of the forecast. Cells appear to be tapping into slightly better instability and DCAPE than was initially forecast, resulting in taller cores and somewhat pulsier convection in general. Otherwise...the bulk of the forecast area still looks too suppressed for anything more than isolated showers (likely not even that), with the exception of the Upstate. The HRRR`s latest few runs depict the present activity over the Upstate gradually meandering east over the next several hours, possibly holding together long enough to reach the I-77 corridor. By this time, it`ll be running on fumes as instability will start to drop off quickly after sunset. So, the severe risk still looks low though never zero. Similarly, given moist antecedent conditions, any sites where training occurs could face some localized nuisance flooding. Tonight, it should remain cloudy enough and winds should stay elevated enough to preclude more than some patchy mountain valley fog. Remaining storms may persist past sunset, but should die off by midnight if not sooner. Temperatures will fall into the low 70s or even upper 60s across the I-40 corridor and the NC Foothills. Tomorrow, convection once again looks to remain isolated, with virtually all the hi-res guidance depicting initiation remaining confined to zones south of I-85. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 1250 PM Sunday...A broad upper trof gives way to a large scale subs regime during the short range. This will enable more of a convectively suppressed atmos with warming mid levels and dry dense column air. The latest NAM/GFS soundings show a strong cap arnd h7 in place by Tue evening persisting thru the period, while deep shear increases a little abv h85. A reinforced Canadian sfc high will dominate at the surface which will make deep convec hard to come by each afternoon owning to lowering sfc tds and maxTs. Also, PWAT values go down yet remain a little abv normal...so storms that do develop will be capable of producing stg downpours. Otherwise, not expecting much in the way of stg/svr tstm development each afternoon with the NC mtns likely receiving the brunt of the activity. The 12Z GFS is a notable outlier in keeping a sfc trof active east of the mtns each afternoon and this soln has been given little weight in the fcst process. Will side with the lower PoP guidance values based on the overall pattern, which includes a mix of consMOS. Max temps will reach right arnd normal levels Tue, then drop a couple degrees below normal Wed in continued n/ly to ne/ly llvl flow. Mins will hover a little abv normal each morning. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 135 PM Sunday...Broad sfc high pressure remains dominant and becomes reinforced Thu as a 1021 mb center develops across the srn Glakes and builds down the east coast. This high will be supported by a stg subs pattern aloft which will inhibit convec chances Thu outside of upslope -shra/tstms instigated by moist e/ly flow within the BL. The upper ridge begins to shift east early Fri and energy rounding the axis may bring a nocturnal MCS to the NC mtns by daybreak. Too far out for much detail in this scenario, but it may be one to keep an eye on. A transition occurs thru the rest of the ext range with a stg ulvl trof pushing south out of Canada across the Midwest. The op models as usual this far out have various timing and strength solns with the GFS the most aggressive with an approaching cold front. However, all models have the cold front activated and there looks to be good shear and decent instability as it crosses into the area late Fri evening or perhaps Sat morning per the more conservative GEM. In any case, Sat daytime looks to be a convectively active day as the front slows due to upstream occlusion. Thus, will keep abv normal PoPs mentioned during this timeframe. Max temps will remain a little below normal as a weak cP airmass mix continues, while mins remain right arnd seasonal levels. && .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Widely scattered convection is still in place across the Upstate along a weak frontal boundary settling across the southern tier of the terminal forecast area. The NC terminals still look to remain suppressed through the TAF period, while the Upstate terminals all have VCSH/VCTS this evening. VCSH was introduced at KCLT after midnight, when some hi-res guidance depicts lingering showers drifting across the I-77 corridor. The latest statistical guidance is a little more aggressive than earlier forecasts with mountain valley fog overnight, so MVFR visibility restrictions were introduced to the KAVL TAF for a few hours. Another round of isolated convection is possible tomorrow, but coverage looks too low to make it into any of the current TAFs. Outlook: Expect generally isolated to scattered diurnal convection across the region each day through the middle of the week. Patchy fog and low stratus will be possible each night in the mountain valleys and in locations that receive rainfall. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SBK NEAR TERM...MPR SHORT TERM...SBK LONG TERM...SBK AVIATION...MPR