Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Billings, MT

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965
FXUS65 KBYZ 110810
AFDBYZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Billings MT
210 AM MDT Thu Jul 11 2024

.DISCUSSION...
Today through Friday...

Strong high pressure aloft will continue to bring hot temperatures
today and Friday. Today should be a bit hotter than yesterday, and
we expect many locations to reach triple digits. Though subtle,
there are indications that Friday will be a touch (1-4F) cooler
than today, mainly over our north, as we see a weak frontal push
and shift to N-NE winds in the afternoon. However you slice it, we
will be dealing with 100 degree temps the next two days, and thru
the weekend. Have extended the Heat Advisory through Sunday.
Please protect yourself and others from the heat!

The following are today`s forecast highs and daily records at each
of our airport climate stations.

SITEFORECASTRECORD
Billings  101  102 (1939)
Livingston    98   98 (2002)
Miles City  102     103 (2013)
Sheridan  101  101 (1939)
Baker         99       99 (2013)

There are ongoing isolated showers along an axis from north of
Miles City to Hammond, in a region of mid level frontogenesis
associated with a weak shortwave. This activity should dissipate
before 12z this morning. To our west, satellite imagery shows an
area of what appears to be ACC over central ID and southwest MT,
at the leading edge of an upstream weak shortwave in westerly flow
aloft. High res models continue to show a risk of isolated
t-storms this afternoon and evening, and the ACC is a noteworthy
precursor. T-storms will be high-based and may produce erratic
surface winds. Most convection will initiate over our west and
track eastward in the evening, but the other area to watch is in
Fallon County. Convergent axis may allow t-storms to develop here
up thru northeast MT, but it is also possible that this particular
area of initiation is north of our cwa. Shortwave finally passes
late tonight and it is possible some light showers linger
overnight. For Friday, there is another weak Pacific wave which
should help to produce isolated afternoon t-storms again, but
current indications suggest the focus should be in our south and
far east.

Hazy skies due to lofted smoke from wildfires to our west will be
an increasing issue over the coming days. The Horse Gulch fire
near Helena produced a significant smoke plume yesterday and has
remained hot thus far during the night. In addition, there are
numerous wildfires further west over the PacNW. A thick enough
smoke cover could affect surface temps eventually. Something to
monitor.

JKL

Saturday through Thursday...

Over the weekend a high pressure system to our south will bring
above normal heights and zonal flow to our area. This will
continue our streak of near 100 degree heat. Even though these
temperatures are hot, we are not expecting any record high
temperatures to be set. As we move into early next work week the
high will start to weaken as it moves east bringing slight relief
from the heat. Monday and Tuesday will see temperatures about 5
degrees cooler than over the weekend with most locations in the
low to mid 90s. Middle to late next week, ensembles and WPC
clusters are showing good agreement in the high pressure and upper
ridging returning. This is not yet reflected in NBM temperatures
which is worth keeping an eye on going forward. This pattern would
lead to temperatures climbing again well into the 90s with 100
degree heat possible. Be sure to limit time outdoors in extreme
heat and check your car for children and pets before walking away.

Next week it looks like we may move into a monsoonal pattern with
southwest flow for our area. Ensembles are showing positive PWAT
anomalies moving into the region leading to daily precipitation
chances for the higher terrain. Currently, the GFS ENS is showing
higher precipitation amounts for the lower elevations and lower
totals for the higher terrain than the ECMWF. Low elevation
rainfall is not expected to be significant. The greatest concern
will be the possibility of lightning strikes from these daily
thunderstorms causing a fire in the higher elevations during a hot
and dry period. Torgerson

&&

.AVIATION...

Expect widespread VFR over the next 24 hours under strong high
pressure aloft. Slant range visibility may be affected at times by
lofted smoke from wildfires to our west. Isolated high-based
thunderstorms capable of producing erratic surface winds are
expected this afternoon & evening. The probability of a t-storm
affecting a TAF site is very low (<10%). JKL

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    Tdy Fri     Sat     Sun     Mon     Tue     Wed
-------------------------------------------------------
BIL 101 067/098 066/100 067/099 066/094 064/093 063/094
    2/T 21/U    00/U    11/B    11/B    11/B    11/U
LVM 098 058/097 057/099 060/095 060/091 056/091 056/092
    2/T 11/U    11/U    11/B    12/T    11/U    11/U
HDN 102 061/100 063/101 064/100 063/095 061/094 060/095
    1/G 21/U    10/G    10/B    11/B    11/B    11/U
MLS 102 066/100 066/098 066/098 065/093 064/091 063/090
    1/G 21/U    10/U    10/U    10/B    11/U    11/U
4BQ 102 066/101 066/099 069/100 066/095 064/091 063/090
    0/G 22/T    10/U    10/B    11/B    21/B    11/U
BHK 100 063/099 062/096 063/096 062/091 059/087 058/085
    2/T 22/T    21/U    11/U    11/B    11/U    11/U
SHR 101 059/101 061/099 063/098 062/093 059/091 057/091
    0/G 22/T    10/U    11/B    12/T    22/T    12/T

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Heat Advisory in effect from 11 AM this morning to 9
      PM MDT Sunday evening FOR ZONES
      29>34-36-37-40-42-56>58-63>66-138-139-141-169-170-172-173-228-235.
WY...Heat Advisory in effect from 11 AM this morning to 9
      PM MDT Sunday evening FOR ZONE 199.

&&

$$
weather.gov/billings