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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
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296 FXUS63 KARX 141128 AFDARX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 628 AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Storms expected early this morning. Some storms will be strong to severe with damaging winds and locally heave rain. Large hail is possible. - Another round storms expected late Sunday night into Monday. Some of the storms could be severe. - Hot and muggy conditions continue today into Monday with highs in the upper 80s and lower 90s. Widespread heat indices of 90 to 100. - Cooler and drier conditions beginning Tuesday and into much of the upcoming week with high temperatures in the middle to upper 70s. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 315 AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2024 This Morning into Tuesday Latest water vapor satellite imagery shows several vigorous pieces of energy embedded in the west to northwest flow aloft across the Northern Plains States/Great Lakes Region. One piece of energy is producing showers and storms from east central Minnesota/western Wisconsin. This piece of energy will continue to track east with the stronger storms associated with the piece of energy to move southeast over western Wisconsin/southern Minnesota. There is enough instability with around 2000 j/kg in the 100mb mixed layer CAPE and 0-3km shear is around 20 knots out ahead of the storms. Large hail will be the main threats with these storms through early this morning. Piece of energy/associated convection moves east of the forecast area this morning...subsidence behind the piece of energy should allow a diminishing trend of convection across the forecast area mid morning. Then concern today becomes the heat across forecast area. Temperatures should warm into the middle 80s to around 90 degrees this afternoon...as the latest 14.00z GFS/NAM suggest 925mb temperatures warm to plus 22 to plus 24 degrees celsius by 18z. Combined with dewpoints in the lower to middle 70s...heat indices will be in the 90 to around 100 range across the forecast area. Another piece of energy will track across the Upper Mississippi River Valley Monday. Decent moisture convergence/vertical motion will produce another round of convection across the forecast area. Depending on timing of the piece of energy...some of the storms could be severe....as the deterministic 14.00z GFS/NAM indicate 0- 3km shear of around 30 knots with instability over the area. Plus...lingering convection from Sunday night could limit the instability over the forecast area and inhibit severe storms. Main threats will be damaging winds...locally heavy rain and hail. Cooler temperatures will be on tap for Tuesday...as piece of energy pushes east of the forecast area and upper level trough digs over the Upper Great Lakes region. Expect temperatures to be below normal...with highs in the 70s. Wednesday through Saturday Latest 14.00z GFS/ECMWF show weak upper level ridging over the Northern Plains States through the forecast period. With subsidence underneath upper level/surface ridge...will inhibit any showers/storm development through much of the forecast period. However...there is a couple of weak pieces of energy overtopping the upper level ridge Friday night into Saturday. Weak moisture convergence in association with the pieces of energy may produce an isolated shower/storm. At this time...will continue with dry weather through the forecast period. Temperatures Wednesday through Saturday will remain near or slightly below normal...with highs in the 70s to lower to middle 80s. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/... Issued at 628 AM CDT Sun Jul 14 2024 Main taf concerns are possible showers developing this afternoon. With daytime heating today and another weak system moving across the Upper Mississippi River Valley...showers are possible to develop across parts of the area. Have introduced vicinity showers at both RST/LSE taf sites. Otherwise...VFR conditions will prevail through this evening. Then...tonight forecast confidence lowers...as latest guidance differs on timing of next system to impact the region. With some guidance suggesting system holds off after 12z and potential fog forms across the region...especially in river valleys. At this time did not introduce any fog or convection in the RST/LSE tafs sites after 06z Monday. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...DTJ AVIATION...DTJ