Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD
Issued by NWS Aberdeen, SD
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
247 FXUS63 KABR 161726 AAC AFDABR Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 1226 PM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and thunderstorms will slide from northwest to southeast across the region through the first half of today. The overall severe weather threat is low, although areas south of US Highway 14 are in a Marginal Risk (1 out of 5) for severe weather. The main threat will be 60 mph wind gusts and up to quarter sized hail. Precipitation should be winding down by early this evening. - Below normal temperatures in the 70s to low 80s are anticipated today and Wednesday. Temperatures will continue to be at or below average for the end of the week into the weekend. - 20 to 40% chance of precipitation late Thursday through Friday, with the highest chances over central SD. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1225 PM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 See updated aviation discussion below. UPDATE Issued at 1009 AM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 An area of showers and thunderstorms currently over the far southern part of the CWA will continue to drift south, and should exit the area completely by midday or so. Still looking at the potential for additional development over Jones and Lyman counties later this afternoon or evening, but better chances will be to the south of those counties. No changes made to winds or temperatures at this time. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON/... Issued at 253 AM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 At 2 AM CDT, much of the CWA is clear, but clouds were increasing across the northern tier and far western counties as the PVA/WAA- forced clouds/showers associated with the next area of low pressure were working down out of North Dakota. Overall, surface pressure is broad/baggy high pressure and surface winds are light and variable as a result. Temperatures are cooling through the 60s, and in some places are headed for the mid/upper 50s before the night is through. Model guidance seems to have this current batch of showers working down through eastern Montana and North Dakota and developing within the Missouri River valley handled fairly well. These showers and embedded weak thunderstorms should clear the southern edge of the CWA by late morning/early afternoon, and depending on the amount of clearing behind it, there could still be enough sunshine/daytime heating to steepen low level lapse rates and generate a handful of late day showers/storms (RAP model-based CAPE up to ~500J/kg in deep layer shear potentially as high as 40 to 50 knots) across the northern half of the CWA. Worth noting, the NAM model generates something closer to 1500+J/kg CAPE out over portions of central/south central South Dakota this afternoon/evening. Tough to find a low level source of forcing out there for convection, but thought the better instability/shear combo that potentially exists out there into this evening was worth the mention. The timing of today`s cloud-cover/shower-coverage makes the high temperature kinda tricky. Seems like there should be plenty of time this afternoon for some sunshine and temperature recovery, after being suppressed for the first half of the day by clouds/precipitation. Based off the latest HRRR-smoke output, there should be a bit of a reprieve from smoke aloft today into tonight. Pretty much all of the tonight/Wednesday forecast periods are dry as more cool/dry Canada-sourced surface high pressure builds down over the region, keeping winds light with a north/east component and temperatures comfortably below normal in the 50s tonight and the 70s to low 80s on Wednesday. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 253 AM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Main highlights for the long term will be below to around average temperatures through early next week with occasional chances of moisture. Not much has changed to the overall pattern as Clusters have a good handle and continue to show an amplified ridge and mid level high from the Rockies and westward with a troughing pattern over the eastern Midwest into the Northeastern part of the US for the end of the week. To the north of this trough, a large mid level low sits over eastern Canada. This puts the Northern Plains in ongoing northwest flow aloft. By the weekend we see more of a rex block pattern as a mid level low will move in over the northern Pacific as the low over eastern Canada sinks a bit south then southeast early next week, with not much movement in the ridge at all. So expect northwest flow aloft through the start of the weekend with mid level winds turning more northerly late Saturday into Sunday through early next week. A large area of high pressure will be over the Northern Plains and upper Midwest Wednesday night through Thursday, keeping the region dry. The high will shift southeast early Friday as a surface trough sets up over the central/western Dakotas and westward over the lee side of the Rockies. Within this area of low pressure, several weak surface boundaries are noted. However, winds aloft will only range between 20-30kts, so not a lot of upper level support. Latest NBM indicates pops of 15-25%, keeping it fairy isolated around and west of the Mo River early Friday. Diurnal heating and instability, along with a slight shift eastward on surface features (and upper level shortwave), pops range from 20-40%, with the highest pops over south central SD Friday afternoon into the evening. Much of the action looks to stay to our west early Friday and south of the CWA Friday afternoon and evening. This moisture will continue to shift east early Saturday with overall dry weather expected behind it. Ensembles do indicate a few weak shortwaves/ongoing shortwave pulses moving over the crest of the ridge and southeastward into the Northern Plains this weekend into early next week. This could bring a chance of precip aided by this and diurnal heating. NBM pops remaining minimal and broad brushed across the CWA from 15-20%, making confidence low at this point in time in outcome. With dewpoints in the upper 50s to the lower 60s, creating a moist environment, and afternoon instability, strong to severe storms are not out of the question each afternoon. Nothing has been highlighted by the SPC as confidence remains low at this time. Return flow Thursday will bring in "warmer air" (over central SD) with 850mb temps 13-15C with the coolest temps over the eastern CWA ,per the high, within this cooler air mass. Surface highs will range in the upper 70s to the upper 80s, warmest around and west of the Mo River. Temps over the eastern CWA look to be around 5 degrees below average. Slightly cooler readings in the mid 80s around and west of the Mo River with temps up to 10 degrees below average over parts of central and northeastern SD. For the weekend into Monday, temps will be at or below normal, with highs in the upper 70s to the mid 80s over the CWA. We do start to see warmer temps Tuesday over central SD as the ridge could move slightly east with highs reaching the upper 80s with warmer 850mb temps. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1225 PM CDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG Will see scattered showers continue across mainly the southwestern part of the area through the afternoon hours. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail through the TAF period. && .ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...Parkin SHORT TERM...Dorn LONG TERM...MMM AVIATION...Parkin