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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
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175 FXUS62 KMFL 130746 AFDMFL Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 346 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Sunday) Issued at 336 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 A transient upper high hovers over the Florida peninsula, placing South Florida in a weak easterly flow regime. Residual vorticity maxima aloft from remnants of a weak upper-level disturbance may continue to advect through the mean syntopic scale flow. This setup could result in periodic increases in cloud coverage and convective activity at atypical times. Expect a weak flow convective regime, where areas with optimal juxtaposition of ML CAPE and low-level forcing for ascent may experience pulse-type convective cells, leading to localized flooding and nuisance rainfall. On Sunday, a strong Bermuda High and a mid-level ridge will shift winds to a more easterly flow. Diurnally driven convection will begin early along the eastern coast, with the highest rainfall probabilities expected across southwestern Florida and the interior by the latter part of the day. The presence of a warm air mass and 500mb temperatures remaining in the -5 to -6 degrees C range through the weekend will likely inhibit the development of robust and severe thunderstorms. Temperatures will be seasonable to seasonably warm. Expect maximum temperatures generally between the upper 80s to mid 90s, with possible heat index values reaching 106-107 degrees over portions of Broward and Miami-Dade counties this afternoon. A Heat Advisory is in effect for those counties from 10AM through PM today. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 336 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 An extension of the Subtropical Ridge centered over the Western Atlantic will maintain deep easterly flow across the region. Embedded within this easterly flow is a fast-moving tropical wave near the Windward Islands, forecast to reach the Straits of Florida and the Florida Keys early Monday. This wave will bring deep tropical moisture, with precipitable water values around 2.3 inches (90th percentile) and breezy east-southeast winds of 15-20 mph. The arrival of the tropical wave and associated moisture will result in numerous showers and thunderstorms, supported by sufficient forcing and large-scale ascent. This may lead to atypical convective activity that does not follow the diurnal cycle, potentially causing heavy rainfall in short periods and localized flooding. There exists uncertainty in the forecast regarding the northern extent of the moisture plume as it approaches our CWA. The ECMWF model suggests a more southerly track, resulting in lower PWATs over the area, while the GFS model indicates a more northerly track with higher moisture content. Temperatures are expected to remain near normal throughout the long-term period. Daytime highs will climb into the upper 80s along the east coast and lower 90s across the interior and west coast. Overnight lows will settle into the mid to upper 70s inland and on the west coast, and upper 70s to low 80s on the east coast. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 120 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 Light and variable winds continue at all terminals until 14Z, then increasing to around 10 kt from the ESE. VCSH/VCTS also expected after 14-15Z and continue for most of the TAF sites through 00Z with MVFR/IFR periods possible. APF should again experience a westerly onshore flow with Gulf breezes during the afternoon hours. && .MARINE... Issued at 336 AM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 Easterly flow will generally prevail through the weekend as high pressure strengthens over the western Atlantic. Seas and wind speeds will remain well below highlight criteria, ensuring overall benign boating conditions through early next week. The only exception will be near any thunderstorms that form, which could bring brief periods of rough seas and gusty winds. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 92 81 92 81 / 60 40 60 30 West Kendall 92 79 92 79 / 60 40 60 30 Opa-Locka 92 81 93 81 / 60 40 50 30 Homestead 90 81 91 81 / 60 40 60 40 Fort Lauderdale 89 81 90 81 / 60 40 50 30 N Ft Lauderdale 91 81 91 81 / 60 40 50 20 Pembroke Pines 93 81 93 81 / 60 30 50 30 West Palm Beach 92 81 91 80 / 60 30 50 10 Boca Raton 91 81 91 80 / 50 30 50 20 Naples 92 79 93 78 / 70 40 70 30 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...Heat Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 6 PM EDT this evening for FLZ071>074-172>174. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/LONG TERM/MARINE...SB AVIATION...17