Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
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793 FXUS62 KGSP 071735 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 135 PM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak surface front will increase the chance for thunderstorm activity outside the mountains today. An active pattern of afternoon and evening showers and storms is expected to continue into the coming week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 132 PM Sunday: The ongoing forecast remains largely on track with only minor adjustments needed for this update. Very rich low- level moisture has returned to the area with a previously stalled frontal boundary lifting back north. This has resulted in anomalous PWATs above 2" across much of the area. Latest CAMs are in good agreement on numerous to widespread showers and thunderstorms this afternoon within the very moist and moderately unstable environment. Storms will blossom across the mountains by early this afternoon and then propagate into the Upstate and foothills and eventually Piedmont through the early evening hours. Have boosted PoPs accordingly. As for any hazards, the main threat will be for locally heavy rainfall, especially with any slow/training storms, but at least some upper flow should support progressive storms along composite cold pools which should limit any isolated flooding issues. A few stronger updrafts could support locally gusty winds, primarily along composite cold pools with any loose upscale growth as storms move out of the mountains. Modified 12z Peachtree City GA sounding results in a microburst composite value of 3, which would support the potential for a couple isolated severe thunderstorms. The Storm Prediction Center has added a small marginal risk for severe storms across the southern mountains, northeast Georgia and the Upstate as any loosely organized convection shifts southeast later this afternoon into the evening. Otherwise...highs will be near normal. Tonight, plenty of lingering cloud cover and continued elevated dewpts should make for another warm, muggy night. Lows a few degrees above normal. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 145 AM Sunday...A moist and weakly forced atmos remains in place thru the short range. Upper heights vary little Mon as Atl moisture flux increases due to an eastward shift i Bermuda High ridging. Very hard to determine a main focusing zone as llvl bndrys remain ill defined. There is a decent signal for upslope precip/convec across the BR escarpment and further west into the NC mtns, however, and have the best PoPs there, pushing into the likely range, yet lower than the more deterministic NBM output. A solid chance precip will be maintained east of the mtns as PWATS remain quite high and subtle terrain lift could help instigate multicell outflow driven cells. Due to little changes in the overall synoptic pattern, will go with a persistence type fcst featuring high precip storms moving slowly northeast or east within the mean steering flow aloft. Thus, expect a chance of hydro issues, esp considering the increase in antecedent conds across localized areas. A few severe level storms will be possible as well with damaging outflow winds the main threat. More uncertainty on coverage and storm mode exists Tue as sfc troffing may develop from the west while the remnants of TC Beryl push up the MS Valley with differing timing solns seen on the op models. So, PoPs have been adj/d down a little yet still remain abv climo values. Max temps will hover near or arnd normal levels each day with no widespread HI issues expected. Mins will be held abv normal by a few degrees each morning. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 225 AM Sunday...A highly moist atmos remains in place to begin the period, but this could change Wed into Fri as the guidance looks to be trending drier. The latest op model runs all have remnant TC Beryl more closed off and cyclonic then previous runs. This could lead to higher moisture levels remaining tightly wound arnd the former TC while dry continental air swings arnd the base into our area from the west. Cross sections show a sigfnt lowering of theta/e air in the mid/low levels and PWATS levels dropping arnd an inch. This pattern change would curtail convection chances west of the dry/density front and shift the focus of afternoon tstms across the ern most zones of the FA into the latter ext period. Thus, have cut back on PoPs giving some weight to this possibility. Still have abv climo PoPs, but these may continue to lower on subsequent fcsts if the latest pattern idea holds. Temperatures are still on track to reach arnd normal thru the period. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Convection is ongoing across portions of the area early this afternoon with a band of showers and thunderstorms along a stalled frontal boundary extending from the mountains to the I-40 corridor. Temporary restrictions from convection will occur first in this corridor impacting KAVL and KHKY. With time, storms are expected to become loosely organized and push east of the mountains into the Upstate, foothills and Piedmont. With time, temporary restrictions are expected at KGSP/KGMU, KCLT and KAND. The strongest storms across the Upstate may contain gusty winds out of the northwest. Thereafter, showers will likely linger for several hours into the evening before dissipating with the loss of daytime heating. A widespread low stratus deck is anticipated to develop overnight into the morning hours with IFR ceilings common along with periods of LIFR. In addition, fog will be possible at any given terminal. Conditions will be slower than normal to improve tomorrow morning with MVFR ceilings likely hanging on into the late morning to early afternoon hours before finally lifting and scattering. Winds will be generally light out of the south through the period, but will be variable at times with occasional northerly components possible, especially in the wake of afternoon/evening storms. Outlook: An active summertime pattern continues for most of the upcoming week, leading to scattered to numerous showers/thunderstorms and possible restrictions each afternoon/evening. Fog or low stratus may develop each morning, especially over areas that received rain the previous day. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SBK NEAR TERM...ARK/TW SHORT TERM...SBK LONG TERM...SBK AVIATION...TW