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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Issued by NWS Grand Rapids, MI
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991 FXUS63 KGRR 090733 AFDGRR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI 333 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Heavy Rain, Flooding Possible Tonight into Wednesday - Summer Like Precipitation Pattern Thursday through Monday - Heat Builds During the Friday through Monday Time Frame && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 332 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 - Heavy Rain, Flooding Possible Tonight into Wednesday Dry conditions this morning give way to a chance of scattered thunderstorms this afternoon mainly south of I96, as we destabilize due to the influx of tropical moisture. 5000-1000 J/kg of CAPE with ample moisture support locally heavy rainfall and lightning as the main concerns if any storms develop. More widespread rainfall arrives tonight across West Michigan as the remnants of Beryl move into the Ohio Valley towards Detroit. A favorable setup for high rainfall rates is expected as near climatological max PWATs combine with a very deep warm cloud layer. Guidance has trended northwest with the deformation axis and heaviest rainfall compared to this time yesterday. Current thinking supports a wide swath of 2-4 inches of rainfall south of a Mount Pleasant to Grand Haven line with HREF LPMM guidance suggesting locally higher amounts of 4-6+ inches of rain in the heaviest band. Rainfall then tapers off to around 0.5-1 inches near US10. Some uncertainty exists as to the exact placement of the heaviest band of rainfall but there is strong support among both global and convective allowing guidance for its development. Will be issuing a flood watch near and south of the Mount Pleasant to Grand Haven line for possible areal and creek/stream flooding. More on impacts will be contained in the Hydro section. The strong low-level jet with this system will also support gusts of 25-35 mph across the area. The widespread showers continue into the evening before tapering off Wednesday Night as the remnants of Beryl pull away from West Michigan. - Summer Like Precipitation Pattern Thursday through Monday Once we get beyond the tropical rainfall in the shorter term portion of the forecast the remainder looks very mid summer like with periodic chances for showers and storms. Overall we have low chances for a few showers and storms through the period as there are not any major features to latch on to. Aloft, there is some weak troughing that persists between Thursday and Saturday. There is not a signal within the ensemble members for good precipitation chances in the Thursday through Saturday time frame. There may be some isolated to scattered showers and storms that form from time to time, but our forecast has dry periods with an occasional 20-30 pct chance mixed in. Our completely dry periods as of now are both Thursday night and Friday night with some diurnal activity in the afternoons. The main chance for precipitation in the longer term looks to be Sunday into Monday with a shortwave sliding through northwest flow in a ridge rider scenario. A surface boundary looks to be in the area with dew points in the GFS anyway that are near and above 80F off to our west and southwest. So, any thunderstorm activity will likely be working with extreme instability. In fact the GFS has 5000+ j/kg MUCAPE in place Sunday and Monday afternoons. Too early to nail anything down that far out, but any storms working with that much instability will be a focus of ours obviously. 40-50+ knots of deep layer shear in the area make the concern even greater for severe weather. - Heat Builds During the Friday through Monday Time Frame Heat will build into the Great Lakes region late in the work week and through the weekend. Saturday night through Monday will feature 850mb temperatures that are largely in the +18C to +20C range. The values are very mid summer like and will produce high temperatures in the upper 80s to around 90 and not allow for much of a drop at night. Sunday night and Monday night we have lows around 70 degrees. For those look for a deep summer like weekend with warm temperatures and a fair amount of sunshine the upcoming weekend may fit the bill. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 157 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 A fair amount going on during this TAF period. We are starting off mainly VFR, but there is some rain hanging on at JXN at 06Z. That rain should be over fairly quick, but some light fog (MVFR) will develop across the south at AZO, BTL and JXN. The potential is there for JXN to dip lower, but left that out for now. We will be VFR by mid morning at all sites. The next focus is the threat for showers and thunderstorms across the south at AZO, BTL and JXN this afternoon in the 18Z to 00Z time frame. These showers and storms will be focused along I-94. Occasional MVFR and IFR is possible for short periods with showers and storms. This evening after 00Z we shift gears into rain spreading in with the tropical moisture associated with the remnants of Beryl. Visibilities and ceilings sink after 00z with MVFR spreading into most TAF sites (MKG is the exception) between 00Z and 06Z this evening. IFR conditions surge in just beyond this TAF period between 06Z and 12Z on Wednesday. && .MARINE... Issued at 332 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 Weak gradient winds keep winds and waves below small craft advisory/beach hazard statement levels today. Models trends support increasing northeasterly winds of 20-25 knots gusting to 30 knots early Wednesday morning into the evening hours south of Whitehall and possible elevated waves as flow becomes more northerly Wednesday afternoon. Will let day shift make the final call on a Small Craft Advisory as high resolution model guidance continues to become available. Winds then decrease below small craft criteria Thursday into Friday as the low pulls away. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 332 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 The remnants of what was Hurricane Beryl trek north east into the Ohio Valley placing Southern Michigan in the favored region for the heaviest rainfall. Historically, scenarios like this where a tropical system transitions to extratropical are favorable for heavy rain and flooding. A wide swath of 2-4 inches is forecast across the Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, and Grand River basins with locally higher amounts of 4-6+ inches in the heaviest bands. Areal flooding wise, these amounts suggest flooding in urban areas, poor drainage areas, and creeks and streams is likely in the general region south of a Grand Haven to Mount Pleasant line. The greatest impacts in this regard will be wherever the heaviest band of higher totals sets up. An areal flood watch has been issued for this risk from late this evening through Wednesday evening. As for river flooding, yesterday`s day shift coordinated with the NCRFC based on expected QPF and antecedent conditions. Current forecasts suggests that minor flooding is likely across at least some of our more flood prone forecast points like Sycamore Creek, the Portage River, or Kalamazoo river. Major flooding is unlikely at this time, though depending on where and how much the heaviest rainfall is can`t rule out a point or two making a run for moderate flooding. As the area of heaviest rainfall becomes clearer over the next 24 hours will monitor river and contingency forecasts. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...Flood Watch from this evening through Wednesday evening for MIZ046-051-052-056>059-064>067-071>074. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Thomas/Duke AVIATION...Duke MARINE...Thomas HYDROLOGY...Thomas