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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Grand Forks, ND
Issued by NWS Grand Forks, ND
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764 FXUS63 KFGF 140026 AFDFGF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 726 PM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Ongoing heat impacts will continue through early evening today. Impacts will be highest for heat sensitive or vulnerable groups and anyone without effective cooling or hydration. - There is a level 2 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms across northwest Minnesota and southeast North Dakota. A level 1 out of 5 risk exists in northeastern North Dakota. - There is a level 2 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms Sunday night into Monday morning. && .UPDATE... Issued at 727 PM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024 Thunderstorms have formed this afternoon along a boundary that stretches from around Halstad, MN to Bemidji, MN. Environmental conditions continue to support the formation of severe thunderstorms through the remainder of the evening, which could include large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a few tornadoes. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 341 PM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024 ...Synopsis... The large scale pattern will continue to feature mid/upper ridging continuing over southwest US/Great Basin, while westerly flow in the Northern Plains transitions to north-northwest flow behind a mid/upper trough later Sunday night into Monday. The shift in flow will bring much cooler (mild) temperatures back to the region, while overall precipitation chances diminishing as drier/more stable air moves in place. There could still be some fast moving waves in that type of pattern but consensus shows very low potential for wetting precipitation after Monday. ...Severe weather potential today and tonight... Forcing mechanisms that could help initiate convection will continue to be the biggest question which reflects the large spread in CAMs coverage through this evening, lowering confidence in location of impacts at any one location. Current features of interest are weak low pressure near southeast ND, several older outflow boundaries in MN and a well defined frontal zone (cold front)/theta-e axis to our northwest where much more agitated CU has been in place and farther north in Canada several supercells have developed. If initiation takes place the environment features high CAPE, high moisture. THere are reasonable amounts of effective and 0-3km shear (30-35kt), and this would support severe organization and the potential for supercells. Cold pool interactions would likely be necessary for higher coverage/clustering and wet microbursts and large hail may remain the primary threats though there are areas where low level veering could support a limited tornado threat. It is an event that could end up with isolated or very little in the way of severe convection, or scattered/higher impact severe impacts and ultimately we will need to monitor trends through the evening. By later tonight an MCS may track to our southwest, but there is much more consistency on this remaining southwest of our CWA now (a few outliers show it near southeast ND during the 3-6am period but these were older runs. ...Severe weather potential Sunday afternoon into Monday morning... Unlike today, we actually have a period of organized forcing to track as a mid/upper low and stronger cold front drop south into the region out of Canada Sunday evening into Monday morning, with much higher shear but not as extreme instability. The combination should support the potential for supercells or clusters/MCS development. As drier/more stable air quickly filters into the region behind the front the severe threat may actually diminish based on latest guidance as the frontal zone scours out our CWA. There could still be a window for ongoing severe weather during the Monday morning hours if the cold front is a bit slower in our east-southeast. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 551 PM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024 As a shortwave trough moves through the FGF CWA, thunderstorm development is expected, especially along the cold front the MN/ND border, potentially impacting FAR and BJI TAF sites between 1Z-4Z. Uncertainty in exact coverage and location remains. VFR conditions are expected to prevail for all terminals, but brief MVFR and IFR conditions are possible as a result of these thunderstorms. After this storm system moves through, winds are expected to be light and variable through the rest of the TAF period. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT this evening for NDZ030-038-039- 049-052-053. MN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT this evening for MNZ002-003-029- 030-040. && $$ UPDATE...Lynch DISCUSSION...DJR AVIATION...DJR