253
FXUS65 KCYS 201126
AFDCYS

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
526 AM MDT Sat Jul 20 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Severe weather possible again Saturday, with damaging winds
  and isolated large hail possible. Expecting much cooler
  temperatures for Sunday.

- Cooler weather expected this weekend into Monday ahead of a
  gradual warming trend to above average temperatures through
  next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
Issued at 116 AM MDT Sat Jul 20 2024

Current Weather... Thunderstorms have been moving across Converse
County early this morning with a few cloud pulses now showing up in
northern Carbon County. These storms are expected to remain weak,
but should produce decent precipitation in regions they move over.
Cloud cover has been increasing out in the Panhandle and across
southern portions of the CWA, but there are still plenty areas with
clear skies as of 08Z. Temperatures are pleasant across the region,
with current temperatures in the mid-50s to mid-60s area-wide.
Alliance and Chadron could see some fog begin to develop within the
next hour or two, but looks to remain patchy in coverage.

Discussion... Upper-level ridging continues in the western and
southwestern CONUS. The CWA is still under the influence of
northwesterly flow for today and Sunday. An upper-level shortwave
trough is progged to slowly slide to the southeast and move just
east of the CWA by early Sunday morning. This approaching shortwave
will be the primary driver for convection on Saturday. While the
700mb low that produced convection on Friday will be off to the east
over eastern Kansas and eastern Nebraska, the upper-level shortwave
should provide enough lift across the region to initiate convection
once again Saturday afternoon. Additionally, several 500mb vorticity
maxima will eject out ahead of the approaching upper-level shortwave
and further increase synoptic lift across the region. However, the
500mb high that had been over the Four Corners region will continue
to shift to the west, cutting off a majority of the monsoonal
moisture the CWA was seeing over the past couple of days. Northerly
to northwesterly flow throughout the atmosphere will not be
conducive for overly moist conditions across southeast Wyoming and
western Nebraska, but current dewpoints suggest that there is still
sufficient moisture left over from the moisture influx over the past
several days. Forecast soundings from the 06Z HRRR suggest inverted-
V soundings once again, with strong low-level lapse rates. MLCAPE
values across western Nebraska will be modest, around 600-800 J/kg,
which is still enough to get convective development this afternoon.
The NAM suggests significantly more CAPE across the Panhandle, with
values between 1000 and 1500 J/kg. The NAM is significantly more
moist than the HRRR, suggesting PW values over an inch, while the
HRRR show PW values between 0.75 and 0.8in. Looking at other short-
range models, the HRRR appears to be the driest, with the RAP, SREF,
and NAMNST all showing PW values more in line with that of the NAM.
CAPE values vary significantly across the CAMs, so likely expecting
between 800 and 1200 J/kg of CAPE across the Panhandle. Bulk shear
values look lower today, ranging from 30-40kts across the region
with an northwesterly orientation. Based on surface forecasts from
the HRRR and NAMNST, a convergence zone may set up just south of the
Black Hills, resulting in concentrated lift over the region.
Additionally, northwesterly surface flow favors convection
developing off the North Laramie Range and propagating to the
southeast throughout the day. Therefore, expecting to see two groups
of storms, those that develop south of the Black Hills and those
that develop along the North Laramie Range. All will propagate
slowly to the southeast due to the weak, northwesterly steering
flow. With good CAPE and inverted-V soundings, damaging winds look
to be the primary threat today, with an isolated large hail threat
possible across the Panhandle. SPC has the region in a Marginal Risk
again today. One failure mode again today could be the increasing
cloud cover through the morning hours decreasing the surface
temperatures and limiting surface heating and instability this
afternoon. Based on events Friday, with weaker forcing today, this
is a possibility, but some storms will likely develop. Their
strength will be the biggest question and it is possible that most
of the region just sees low-reflectivity virga bombs.

Northerly upper-level flow remains for Sunday with the 500mb high
remaining west of the Four Corners regions and preventing good
monsoonal flow into the region. The northerly flow opens the door
for several 500mb vorticity maxima traversing through the flow and
favoring synoptic lift across the region once more. A similar setup
is expected Sunday as the previous several days, but forcing looks
significantly weaker at this time and surface flow is less favorable
for terrain-induced convection. Cooler surface temperatures on
Sunday will also help stabilize the atmosphere, with highs expected
to be in the low-70s to mid-80s area-wide. PW values will be lower
on Sunday as well, but remain in the 0.8-0.9in range, which still
favors some convective development. Currently expecting afternoon
showers and thunderstorms to develop as the vorticity maxima
propagate over the region, but am not expecting severe weather at
this time as MLCAPE remains low even in the most aggressive short-
range models.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Issued at 116 AM MDT Sat Jul 20 2024

CWA stays under northwest flow through Wednesday in the long
term with upper high firmly in place over Nevada and Idaho
through most of the upcoming week. We continue to see monsoonal
moisture streaming north into the CWA interacting with upper
shortwaves in the northwest flow just about every day. So shower
and storm chances expected each afternoon and evening.

Wednesday begins the warm up as the high begins to shift
eastward. Seeing 700mb temperatures up near +18C across western
Wyoming into Carbon County Wednesday and by Friday...GFS
advertising +20C over southeast Wyoming. Look for mid 90s
Wednesday for highs to near 100 degrees Friday across the
Panhandle.

A pretty strong upper level low tracks across southern Canada
Friday with a trough moving through Friday evening into
Saturday. Could see fairly widespread rainfall Friday afternoon
as the trough approaches.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/...
Issued at 523 AM MDT Sat Jul 20 2024

Some low stratus and fog at KSNY this morning will break up
shortly after sunrise. Concern turns to this afternoon and
chances for thunderstorms. Used latest HRRR on timing and
locations for these storms. Showers and storms may continue into
the overnight hours...especially in the Panhandle.

&&

.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WY...None.
NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...AM
LONG TERM...GCC
AVIATION...GCC