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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
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465 FXUS65 KBOU 180920 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 320 AM MDT Thu Jul 18 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Thursday will see a return of the 90s across most of the plains and I-25 corridor, with isolated afternoon thunderstorms across the area. Main impacts from these storms will be lightning, gusty winds, and brief moderate rain. - A cooler and wet pattern will exist from Friday through Monday. There will be a limited threat of flash flooding on the burn areas on Friday and Sunday. && .SHORT TERM /Through Friday/... Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Jul 18 2024 The center of the 500 mb ridge will be over northeast Arizona now into Friday, with weak north-northwest flow aloft. The PW values drop a little from Wednesday, generally between 0.8-1.0" across the plains, and 0.5-0.6" across the West Slope, which is near to slightly above normal for mid-July. However, temperatures aloft will warm vs. Wednesday, with 700 mb temps rising 2-4 degC and 500 mb temps warming 1-2 degC. The result is less instability overall, with MLCAPE values ranging from 400-800 J/kg across the eastern foothills and I-25 corridor, perhaps as high as 1500 J/kg across the far eastern plains where there is deeper low-level moisture. With weaker winds aloft (25-30 kts at 500 mb and above), the severe threat is low but still non-zero given the instability present across the plains. Overall storm coverage looks to be pretty low, but the storms that form will be capable of gusty winds and small hail, along with a few tenths of rain in a short amount of time. Flash flooding on the burn scars or anywhere else is not expected. The slight warming aloft will result in a return to the 90s for most of the plains and all of the urban corridor. The far eastern plains might have a little more cloud cover, and be slower to warm with Tds in the low 60s, so they`ll probably stay in the upper 80s. The mountain valleys and foothills should be in the upper 70s to low 80s. Showers and storms should move northwest to southeast across the plains east of the Continental Divide, starting in the mountains around noon and moving eastward throughout the afternoon into early evening. The far eastern plains may not see any storms until after 5 pm. Showers and storms should clear the area before midnight, and skies should clear overnight, resulting in good radiational cooling and a nice night across the area. Temperatures should make it into the 50s to lower 60s across the plains and urban corridor, with 40s in the mountain valleys. && .LONG TERM /Friday night through Wednesday/... Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Jul 18 2024 On Friday, the 500 MB high will be centered over the Great Basin with a weak to moderate northwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. An upper level shortwave is expected to move across Northeastern Colorado during the afternoon with a trailing cold front traversing across the plains by evening. This pattern should result in scattered to numerous afternoon and evening showers and storms across the forecast area. With PW`s ranging between 0.60" in the high country to 1.15" on the plains locally heavy rainfall will be possible with a limited flash flood threat across the burn scars. In addition, there should be enough instability and shear to produce a few severe storms across the plains, most likely east of the Front Range Urban Corridor, where wind gusts to 60 mph will be the main threat. The upper high is progged to amplify over the Intermountain West this weekend with a due northerly flow aloft over Colorado. This pattern will allow a couple of upper level disturbances and cold fronts to move across Northeastern Colorado resulting in cooler unsettled weather across the region. Upslope flow is expected to develop east of the divide with the best forcing south and west of Metro Denver. Therefore, showers and storms should be most numerous from the Continental Divide eastward across the Southern Foothills into the Palmer Divide, where locally heavy rainfall will be possible. Lesser activity is expected from the northern sections of the Front Range Urban Corridor eastward across the plains due to more stability. Temperatures are expected to drop to below normal values both days with Sunday being the coolest day of the period with max temperatures on the plains only reaching the upper 70s and lower 80s. For Monday through Wednesday, a similar upper air pattern is expected to continue with some drier air spreading into the forecast area from the north. As a result, should see a gradual decrease in showers and thunderstorms each day with the activity mainly confined to the higher terrain along and south of I-70. Temperatures are also expected to warm through this period with max temperatures expected to reach or exceed the 90 degree mark by Wednesday. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday/... Issued at 1139 PM MDT Wed Jul 17 2024 VFR through Thursday. The rest of tonight, expect normal drainage wind patters at the terminals (8-12 kt SSW at DEN and APA, 4-8 kts WSW at BJC). Tomorrow, as typical in the summer, winds should go light and variable after 15Z. The preferred wind direction by midday should be ENE 6-12 kts. Scattered convection should move off the mountains after 21Z, reaching BJC first, then APA and DEN maybe an hour later around 22Z. Coverage does not substantial, and for now feel the best way to message convective potential at the terminals with with VCTS. There will most likely be one or two wind shifts with gusts maybe up to 25-30 kt because of outflow after 21Z, with a preferred direction out of the NW but if storms continue with some intensity well east of DEN, another weaker wind shift could occur from the east or ESE after 00Z. Given the convection and potential wind shifts/gusty outflow winds are 15-18 hours away, for now will just broad brush it in the TAFs. In any case, after 05Z Friday winds will go to typical drainage patterns. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 320 AM MDT Thu Jul 18 2024 Low level moisture trends downward for Thursday, resulting in lower coverage of showers and thunderstorms with no threat for flash flooding over the burn areas Thursday. Friday and Sunday will have the best coverage of storms. Some of these storms could produce heavy rainfall with the potential for training storms. The Cameron Peak will have an limited threat of flash flooding each day, with Saturday the least likely for storms to produce heavy rain but upslope flow will be strongest on Saturday. Flash flooding in the Grand County burn scars Saturday and Sunday is not expected. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Schlatter LONG TERM...JK AVIATION...Schlatter HYDROLOGY...JK