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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY
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250 FXUS61 KBGM 131830 AFDBGM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 230 PM EDT Sat Jul 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather tonight and most of Sunday with warm and increasingly humid conditions. A warm front will bring a few showers and thunderstorms to the region late Sunday night into Monday with continued very warm and humid conditions. The heat and humidity will combine for heat indices from the 90s to around 100 degrees Monday and Tuesday. The heat will break by mid week as a strong cold front moves through the region with showers and thunderstorms and a return to cooler and less humid air for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Visible satellite shows scattered to broken cumulus under high pressure. There were a few isolated showers popping up with the afternoon heating in the higher terrain of the Catskills. With continued insolation we will see a few more isolated showers this afternoon in these areas. After the sun sets all this limited shower activity will die down with clear skies and light winds for tonight. We expect plenty of valley fog to form in the twin-tier region into the Catskills where the terrain is rugged enough for stronger mountain valley circulations. This will lead to chillier air in the valleys and fog formation. Then during the day Sunday heating will burn fog off, and lead to scattered cumulus. The next upper level short wave will ripple through the Great Lakes Sunday afternoon and lead to a few showers and even isolated thunderstorms Sunday night. The atmosphere will be stable most of the night so shower activity will be slow to reach the entire forecast area. Have POPs increasing through the night to cover this. Heat indices on Sunday will be mainly high 80s to mid 90s so no heat advisories needed for Sunday. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 230 PM update... Heat and humidity increases during this period along with precipitation chances and severe potential. A broad area of quasi- zonal flow extends over the northeast Monday through Tuesday. A few short waves move along this pattern bringing a more humid air mass into the region. This could set off convective showers and thunderstorms Monday and Tuesday afternoon. Severe potential is favorable both days with around 1000-2000 J/kg of ML CAPE and 20-30 kt of deep layer shear and weak to modest forcing from a potential passing mid level short wave. Held back on issuing an advisory for Monday as temperatures are borderline with highs ranging in the mid to low 90s with dew points in the 70s. Temperatures are forecasted to meet criteria for a possible excessive heat watch Tuesday, but this is subject to change based off whether showers develop earlier in the day hindering day time heating. As of now temperatures on Tuesday are forecasted climb into the upper 80s to mid 90s across the region. Lows during this period will fall into the mid 60s to low 70s. && .LONG TERM / WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... 230 PM update... Upper level low pattern settles in north of the Great Lakes with a trough dipping into our region on Wednesday. A surface cold front follows along kicking off more showers and thunderstorms. Environment remains somewhat unstable with the frontal passage enabling the possibility of strong to severe storms. Cooler air moves in behind the front with northwest flow in place. High pressure begins to build over the midwest on Thursday with drier air expanding into our region. Dry conditions are expected to continue through the end of the period with high pressure in control. Temperatures behind the front will range in the mid to upper 70s during the day with lows in the 50s at night. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Mostly scattered VFR cumulus have formed across of all central NY and northeast PA with a few clumps of broken ceilings mainly over the western Catskills and high elevations of northeast PA. All terminals were VFR in scattered cumulus. There could be an isolated shower or even a storm but the chances are less than 20 percent and current radar shows nothing near our terminal sites. After the sun sets, skies will clear and we will see light winds. This is a great set up for strong net radiational cooling. With light synoptic scale winds, mountain valley circulations will allow chillier air to sink in our valleys of the Twin Tier region to western Catskills and even down into the Wyoming Valley. Terminals that will see IFR conditions will be KELM 8-14z. The rest of the terminals will be VFR overnight. For Sunday morning we expect fog to burn off at KELM with VFR conditions all terminals as scattered cumulus again forms toward end of terminal period. Outlook... Monday through Wednesday...Scattered showers and thunderstorms may bring occasional restrictions; otherwise mainly VFR. Thursday...Mainly VFR. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJN NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...ES LONG TERM...ES AVIATION...DJN