Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Diego, CA

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377
FXUS66 KSGX 110427
AFDSGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
927 PM PDT Wed Jul 10 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Hot conditions will continue into Thursday before a gradual
decrease in temperatures Friday through the weekend. Areas of fog
and low clouds will persist along the coast reaching into the
western valleys overnight, with locally dense fog in portions of
the valleys by Friday morning. There are chances of showers and
thunderstorms in the mountains, locally into the deserts, Saturday
and Sunday afternoon and early evening.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

Visible satellite at 9 PM was showing widespread low clouds along
the coast. Low clouds and fog will reach into portions of the
western valleys overnight. Areas of locally dense fog are possible
overnight and early Thursday morning, especially in valley locations
and on coastal mesas.

Hot conditions are expected Thursday with continued widespread
moderate to major heat risk for most areas away from the coast with
extreme heat risk in the mountains and deserts. Today was the 20th
consecutive day of Palm Springs reaching of 110F or higher. The
record number of days is 27, set in July 1959. There is the
potential for Palm Springs to reach 120F Thursday with only a
shallow local moisture surge reaching into the deserts and dewpoints
reaching the 60s. The ridge of high pressure aloft will move east
Friday through the weekend, resulting in decreasing temperatures
this weekend into early next week.

From Previous Discussion Issued 2 PM July 10, 2024

Upper trough on the backside of the main ridge will slide up the
West Coast Friday and Saturday which enhances the southeast flow
aloft and moisture increases across Socal in mid levels leading to
isolated diurnal thunderstorms over the mountains and desert slopes.
The best chance for surface based convection is over the weekend
with very marginal chance in highest peaks on Friday in late day
with sea breeze and upslope flow peaking. An upper low riding on the
west side of the upper high will draw tropical moisture northward
but may not entrain enough for elevated convection. Precipitable
water rises to around 1.5 inches in the deserts during the weekend.

Upper high builds back into Socal next week, in traditional fashion
over southern Nevada and the 4-corners region. Slight warming trend
inland or stable and little above seasonal warm averages.

&&

.AVIATION...
110400Z...Coast/Valleys...Satellite shows the marine layer
rebuilding along the coast. BKN-OVC with 600-1000 feet MSL will
continue to push inland tonight, with tops right around 1200-1400
feet MSL. Around 11/06z-11/07z, lowering VIS to 2-4 miles and bases
around 300-400 feet MSL likely for coastal sites, continuing through
around 11/16z. Localized areas of VIS around or below a mile
possible in the valleys tonight through Thursday morning. Similar to
Wednesday afternoon, a slow retreat of the marine layer is expected
on Thursday, with scattering out at coastal airports around 11/19z-
11/21z before redeveloping around 12/02z with similar bases and
tops.

Mountains/Deserts...Mainly VFR with SKC through the period.
Localized VIS reductions down to 3SM due to smoke in the vicinity of
the San Bernardino Mountains from the Vista fire. Winds generally
light, but periods of gusty northwesterly winds possible up to 30kts
around San Gorgonio Pass through Thursday evening.

&&

.MARINE...
No hazardous marine conditions are expected through Sunday.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.


&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Excessive Heat Warning until 9 PM PDT Thursday for San
     Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys-The Inland Empire-
     San Diego County Mountains-San Diego County Valleys.

     Heat Advisory until 9 PM PDT Thursday for Orange County Inland
     Areas-Riverside County Mountains-San Bernardino County
     Mountains-Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills.

     Excessive Heat Warning until 9 PM PDT Friday for Apple and
     Lucerne Valleys-Coachella Valley-San Diego County Deserts-
     San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning.

PZ...None.

&&

$$

PUBLIC...CO
AVIATION/MARINE...Zuber