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Flash Flood Guidance
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Issued by NWS
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256 AWUS01 KWNH 102349 FFGMPD MEZ000-NHZ000-VTZ000-NYZ000-110600- Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0604 NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 747 PM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024 Areas affected...portions of the Northeast/northern New England Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely Valid 110000Z - 110600Z Summary...Tropical moisture associated with the remnants of post-tropical Beryl to continue to fuel extreme hourly 1-3" totals. This is expected to result in additional totals of 3-5". Numerous to widespread flash floods are likely, including some significant, life threatening flash flooding. Discussion...The remnants of post-tropical Beryl and the base of an associated upper-level longwave trough are gradually shifting northeast, currently located over eastern MI and Lakes Huron and Erie. Strong to severe thunderstorms have been concentrated along a warm front and associated secondary low pressure center, which extend northeastward from the main cyclone triple-point (located over western NY). The mesoscale environment in the vicinty of the secondary low pressure center and associated warm front is characterized by ML CAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg, precipitable water values of 2.1-2.4 inches (near all time record values, per ALB sounding climatology), and effective bulk shear of 45-65 kts. In addition, a broad 30 kt low-level jet (LLJ) at 850mb is progged to narrow and intensify to 35-45 kts this evening (per the 21z RAP forecast), driving ample moisture transport/flux convergence. This strong low-level convergence is also being complemented by even more significant divergence aloft (~250 mb), via the right-entrance region of a 110+ kt jet streak over southern Quebec. Hi-res guidance paints an especially concerning picture through evening, as localized hourly totals of 1.5-2.5" (per MRMS estimates) are expected to continue in association with semi-discrete supercell/multicell clusters (with instantaneous rainfall rates of 4"/hr resulting in as much as 1" of rainfall in 15-min). While these hourly totals have remained somewhat localized thus far, the increasing coverage of cells (as the aforementioned dynamic aspects of the system continue to improve this evening) is already resulting in numerous to widespread coverage along and ahead of the warm front. This should result in a swath of 3-5" of rainfall from northern NY through northern VT/NH, with very good agreement among the hi-res guidance (18z HREF members and more recently hourly runs of the HRRR). A narrow swath of these totals has already occurred across portions of northern NY, which suggests that locally higher amounts (6"+) are rather likely as well (which is depicted by the most extreme HREF members, as well as the 90th percentile of the experimental WoFS system). Perhaps the most telling piece of statistical guidance is the HREF neighborhood (40-km) probability for 100 year Annual Recurrence Interval (ARI) exceedance, which ranges from 30-50% (outlined by the pink hatched area in the graphic). Given this totality of data, numerous to widespread instances of flash flooding are likely (and locally significant, life threatening flash flooding is also likely, particularly over vulnerable low-lying areas in the vicinity of 6"+ totals). Churchill ...Please see www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...ALY...BGM...BTV...BUF...CAR...GYX... ATTN...RFC...MARFC...NERFC...NWC... LAT...LON 46297009 45636965 44157111 43277346 42767532 43347614 44667455 45447270 45937133