


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
Issued by NWS Miami, FL
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555 FXUS62 KMFL 070542 AFDMFL Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 142 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Tuesday) Issued at 141 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 Mid level ridging will continue to push over the Florida Peninsula today as a surface area of high pressure centered in the western Atlantic extends westward towards the area. The combination of these two features will allow for rather light winds at the surface, and a light steering flow aloft to start the day. This will allow the surface wind flow to become sea breeze driven as the day progresses and the sea breeze boundaries push inland. The sea breeze boundaries will also be the main driver of convective initiation today. Due to increasing subsidence as mid level ridging strengthens over the area, this will provide some drier air across the mid levels especially across the east coast earlier in the day. The latest forecast model soundings show this as PWAT values over the eastern half of the region start out between 1.5 and 1.7 inches during the morning hours before gradually rising this afternoon. This pocket of drier air may help to delay the start of convection today especially when compared to the past several days. In any event, as the sea breezes push inland, convection will gradually start to develop during the early afternoon hours near the east coast metro areas before pushing towards the interior and west as mid level ridging allows for the steering flow to increase a bit out of the southeast. While strong thunderstorm development will remain rather limited, it cannot be completely ruled out with 500mb temperatures hovering around -7.5 to -8.5C and surface based cape generally ranging between 2500-3000 J/kg early this afternoon. When combined with DCAPE values ranging between 850-1000 J/kg, this will be supportive of isolated strong thunderstorm development with the strongest storms containing gusty winds and frequent lightning. The best chance of strong thunderstorms will remain over the interior and Lake Okeechobee region where instability will be maximized this afternoon along with where the sea breeze and other mesoscale boundaries collide and interact with each other. High temperatures this afternoon will generally range from around 90 along the east coast to the mid 90s over interior portions of Southwest Florida. Heat index values will generally rise between 100 and 105 this afternoon, however, it is possible that some interior locations could see peak heat index values of 105-107 degrees before convection gets going. The latest HREF, however, only shows probabilities around 10 percent of this occurring, so these values will be rather short lived which will negate any need for heat advisories today. Heading into Tuesday, the weather pattern does not change too much as mid level ridging holds in place over the region as South Florida remains on the western periphery of an area of high pressure centered in the western Atlantic. The position of the surface ridge axis will change a bit and shift northward which will allow for the surface wind flow to increase slightly out the east. At the same time, the latest guidance suite continues to show signs of a Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough, or TUTT slowly approaching from the Bahamas. The latest guidance remains in good agreement that this feature should remain to the east throughout most of Tuesday as ridging holds strong. Convection will once again be sea breeze driven and will develop along the sea breezes as they push inland. With 500mb temperatures hovering generally between -8 and -8.5C throughout most of the day combined with rather poor lapse rates, strong thunderstorm development should once again remain rather limited, however it cannot be entirely ruled out. The best chances of strong thunderstorm development will remain over the interior and Southwest Florida where instability will be maximized and where the sea breezes and other mesoscale boundaries collide. High temperatures on Tuesday will generally range from around 90 along the east coast to the mid 90s across interior portions of Southwest Florida. && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday night through Sunday) Issued at 141 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 Heading into Wednesday and Thursday, the latest model guidance remains in pretty good agreement with a rather weak Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough sneaking under the ridge and slowly pushing across South Florida during this time frame. At the surface, high pressure remains firmly in place centered in the western Atlantic and this surface ridge axis extends westward towards the region and remains parked off just to the north. This will be supportive of light east to southeasterly wind flow on Wednesday, and then a light to moderate southeasterly wind flow on Thursday as high pressure strengthens a bit and the pressure gradient across the region slightly tightens. While the daily diurnal convection pattern will remain in place on both Wednesday and Thursday, the weak mid level disturbance could provide some extra lift across the region during this time frame which would slightly increase the potential of strong to marginally severe thunderstorm development. As surface wind flow become more southeasterly on Thursday, the latest guidance is also hinting at a slug of moisture pushing over the area as some of the global and ensemble guidance is suggesting PWAT values rise and range between 2.0 and 2.2 inches during this time frame. This would be suggestive of increased coverage of showers and thunderstorms on Thursday as well. The highest chances of convection each day will still focus over the interior and west coast during the afternoon and evening hours and this is where the best chances for strong thunderstorm development will be as well. While the exact details still remain uncertain and will depend highly on how much moisture advection takes place combined with the strength of the mid level disturbance, gusty winds and heavy downpours could be possible with the strongest convection. High temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday will generally range from the upper 80s to the lower 90s across most areas. Towards the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend, the forecast uncertainty rises as the latest guidance suite continues to remain in some disagreement with how it handles the evolution of the mid level disturbance nearby during this time frame. Some of the guidance shows the disturbance generally washing out as mid level ridging becomes reestablished across the region while other solutions suggest the mid level disturbance hangs around longer not allowing the ridge to fully build in. At the surface, the ridge axis from the area of high pressure in the Atlantic will remain centered off to the north which will allow for a general southeasterly wind flow to remain in place through the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend. While it does look like convective development will be mainly driven by the sea breezes during this time frame, it remains uncertain on the chances of strong to marginally severe thunderstorm development based on the potential for the added extra source of lift in the mid levels. Highest chances of showers and thunderstorms will still remain over the interior and Southwest Florida each afternoon during the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend due to the southeasterly wind flow. High temperatures will remain around climatological normals during this time frame as they will range from the upper 80s to lower 90s across most areas. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 141 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 VFR conditions will prevail through the overnight into the morning hours. Light and variable winds will increase out of the SE after 16z and will remain near 10 kts through the afternoon hours. Scattered showers and storms will develop near the east coast terminals early this afternoon before gradually pushing towards the interior and west as the afternoon progresses. At KAPF, winds will increase out of the WSW to around 10 kts this afternoon as a Gulf breeze develops. && .MARINE... Issued at 141 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 A gentle southerly wind flow will remain in place across most of the local waters today. The exception to this will be across the Atlantic waters where these gentle winds will become southeasterly as the day progresses. For Tuesday and Wednesday, a gentle east to southeasterly wind flow will remain in place across the Atlantic waters while winds may shift and become more variable across the Gulf waters due to the effects of the Gulf breeze each afternoon. Seas across the Atlantic waters will remain at 2 to 3 feet today, however, they will gradually diminish and drop to 2 feet or less for Tuesday and Wednesday. Seas across the Gulf waters will remain at 2 feet or less through the middle of the week. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will be possible across the local waters each day && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Miami 90 78 90 78 / 50 20 30 20 West Kendall 91 75 90 75 / 50 20 30 20 Opa-Locka 92 78 92 78 / 50 20 30 20 Homestead 90 78 90 78 / 40 20 30 20 Fort Lauderdale 90 77 89 78 / 40 20 30 20 N Ft Lauderdale 90 78 90 78 / 40 30 30 10 Pembroke Pines 94 80 93 80 / 50 20 30 20 West Palm Beach 91 77 90 77 / 50 30 30 10 Boca Raton 92 77 91 77 / 40 20 30 10 Naples 91 76 92 76 / 50 30 60 30 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CWC LONG TERM....CWC AVIATION...CWC