Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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FXUS62 KKEY 101851
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
251 PM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 251 PM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024

Showers have continued to struggle to develop within the Florida
Keys forecast area. A few showers have begun to develop on the
Mainland, but even those showers have struggled in comparison to a
normal summer day. The Saharan dust has shunted any type of
convective development today. Cloud cover has waned some this
afternoon, and partly cloudy skies are prevailing across the
island chain. Temperatures have risen into the lower 90s and dew
points are near 80 degrees in most island communities, making for
a steamy afternoon. The high in the North Atlantic has retreated
eastward some since this morning, resulting in a weakening of
winds. Marine observation platforms along the Reef are measuring
light winds in the eastern waters and winds between 5 to 10 knots
in the western waters. The lack of wind and rainfall has made for
a very stagnant feeling outside.

Minimal changes were made to the forecast this cycle. The dry
airmass that has been parked over South Florida and the Gulf will
persist overnight. Forecast soundings suggest that we will see an
increase in moisture beginning tomorrow. Coinciding with this
marginal moisture return will be the continued slackening of
winds. Winds will also back to the northeast tomorrow, so this
could be a favorable environment for cloud line development. There
are two things that could potentially impede the development of
showers and thunderstorms along a potential cloud line; if the
moisture return is not substantial enough to support development
and the backing of winds aloft. Have maintained 30% for now.

A weak tropical wave will approach from the east by the end of the
week. The best moisture will make an appearance on starting Friday
night through Saturday. Have nudged rain chances up for Saturday,
which is in line with MOS guidance. Thereafter, deep ridging will
build in and slugs of deep tropical moisture will round the
periphery of the ridge across the Keys Sunday through the
remainder of the extended forecast. 30% rain chances have been
maintained for all of these forecast period due to the low
confidence in the exact timing of the most favorable environment
for convective development. As confidence increases, rain chances
will likely be nudged up for a few periods.

Temperatures through next week will remain seasonable, with highs
reaching the lower 90s each day and lows dropping only into the
lower to mid 80s. The diurnal range of temperatures will only be 5
to 10 degrees, with the higher end of the range due to rain-
cooled environments. Dew points will be in the upper 70s, so the
humid Florida Keys summer is in full swing.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 251 PM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024

There are no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect for the
Florida Keys coastal waters. From synopsis, gentle east to
southeast breezes will prevail across the Florida Keys coastal
waters through the rest of the work week, as high pressure remains
in place from the Atlantic across the Florida peninsula and into
the Gulf of Mexico. The high will strengthen over the western
Atlantic this weekend, bringing moderate easterly breezes to the
Keys waters Saturday through at least Sunday night.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 251 PM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024

VFR conditions will prevail at both island terminals through the TAF
period. Later this evening some convection could come off mainland
and move toward the terminals but confidence in timing and
likelihood is low , so will leave VCSH out of the TAFs for the
time being. Near surface winds are east to southeast at 5 to 10
knots.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this day in 1965, the daily record rainfall of 2.27" was
recorded in Key West. Rainfall records date back to 1871.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  84  91  83  91 /  10  30  20  20
Marathon  84  91  83  91 /  10  30  20  30

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...NB
Aviation/Nowcasts....AP
Data Acquisition.....AP

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