Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
195 FNUS22 KWNS 131958 FWDDY2 Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0257 PM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024 Valid 141200Z - 151200Z A small Elevated area was introduced across the Columbia Basin west of the Cascades in Washington. In this region, afternoon relative humidity reductions to 10-15 percent will overlap winds around 15-20 mph (locally higher). After several days of above average temperatures and dry conditions, fuels within this region are critically dry and support risk for fire spread. Critical conditions will be possible where stronger winds do occur, though this threat remains too localized to include any areas at this time. Otherwise, the previous Elevated region from eastern Oregon into southern Idaho was expanded slightly to include more of the Snake River Plain where winds have trended upward. See previous discussion for more information on dry thunderstorm chances. ..Thornton.. 07/13/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0121 AM CDT Sat Jul 13 2024/ ...Synopsis... Dry thunderstorms will continue to be the primary fire weather concern for Sunday across much of the western CONUS, though areas of dry/windy conditions are also probable across parts of southeast OR into southern ID. ...Dry Thunderstorms - Great Basin/Pacific Northwest... Lift ahead of a weak mid-level perturbation is expected to overspread the northern Great Basin and Pacific Northwest through peak heating Sunday afternoon. A plume of 0.5-1.0 inch PWAT values currently advecting north into the Great Basin is forecast to be in place ahead of this ascent, and will support the potential for isolated to scattered thunderstorms. Dry low-level conditions and storm motions near 20 knots should support the potential for dry lightning. While convection is anticipated across a broad swath of the West, dry thunderstorm coverage may be slightly higher across portions of the northern Great Basin/Pacific Northwest on Sunday as compared to today/Saturday while the mid-level perturbation moves north. Latest ensemble guidance shows very low (30% or lower) probability for wetting rainfall across the delineated dry-thunderstorm risk area where ERC values are near/above the 90th percentile based on recent fuel guidance. ...Southeast Oregon into southern Idaho... Subsequent days of mid-level diabatic heat release associated with isolated to scattered thunderstorms under the upper ridge is forecast to result in a gradual de-amplification and eastward shift of the ridge into the Four Corners by Sunday afternoon. Concurrently, most model solutions depict an upper shortwave trough moving into the northern Rockies out of Canada, which will support lee troughing along the northern High Plains. The combination of the eastward shift of the upper ridge and deepening surface trough should result in a broad region of around 15 mph winds across the Great Basin, northern Rockies, and High Plains. Thunderstorm development over the next 48 hours is not expected to appreciably modify the very warm/dry air mass currently in place, so single-digit to low-teen RH values, combined with modest gradient winds, should result in a broad swath of localized/transient elevated conditions. Elevated highlights are maintained/expanded from roughly the Harney Basin in southeast OR into the Snake River Plain of southern ID, where regional topographic effects should result in corridor of slightly stronger (15-20 mph) winds for a few hours Sunday afternoon (though this may be conditional on minimal cloud cover from developing convection). ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$