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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
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739 FXUS63 KDTX 100401 AFDDTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 1201 AM EDT Wed Jul 10 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - A Flood Watch remains in effect for much of the area from the I-94 corridor north through today as the remnants of TD Beryl bring widespread moderate to heavy rainfall to the region. - Heaviest rainfall expected to fall during the early morning hours. - Rain bands pivot during the day as the center of Beryl crosses into Ontario. Pivot axis is expected to be roughly a Lexington- Flint- Kalamazoo line which will lead to areas under/near this line likely seeing the highest storm total rainfall. - A period of above average temperatures is expected to begin this weekend and continue into early next week. && .AVIATION... Widespread rainfall from the remnants of the tropical system Beryl brings deteriorating conditions through the early tomorrow morning hours. Ceilings will quickly fall to IFR before sunrise with visibilities under areas of heavier rainfall down to 2SM or less. Heavy rainfall will be the prevailing condition with a chance for thunderstorms. Targeting the 07Z to 11Z window for thunderstorms based on downstream observations. Northeast winds will be gusting to 25-30 knots throughout the morning and afternoon as the main surface low arrives over Lake Erie by late afternoon. Conditions may improve slightly during the afternoon, but will maintain IFR ceilings and lighter shower activity into the evening. For DTW/D21 Convection... Remnants of tropical system Beryl will dominate the conditions through today. There will be a chance for thunderstorms and will initially target the 07Z to 11Z window for the D21 airspace based on observations across IN and OH as this activity lifts into lower Michigan. DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * Low to Medium for thunderstorms early this morning. * High for cigs aob 5kft early this morning through this afternoon. && .PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 325 PM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024 DISCUSSION... Remnant diffuse frontal boundary that crossed the area overnight becomes the focal point for the lead arm of deformation from post- tropical cyclone Beryl this afternoon-evening. While initial afternoon showers are confined to areas near the state line to Detroit, this boundary is lifting north toward the M-59 corridor at time of discussion. This region also coincided with the gradient between stratocu/cirrus offering a modest differential heating setup to support a diurnal flareup in (thunder)shower intensities. With PW values ranging between 1.5-1.8" at this point, a quick accumulation of an inch or so would be possible within this band. Said enhancement wanes by ~01Z with the loss of diurnal heating. Broader synoptic ascent, and associated rain, from Beryl then begins to expand south to north over all of SE MI through early tonight. Main surge of attendant tropical moisture arrives after midnight as PWAT`s exceed 2" (which would be near/tying the daily climo max) resulting moderate to heavy rain into Wednesday morning. This period is expected to result in the window greatest accumulations where 1- 2" are possible, with some areas potentially approaching 3" dependent on any embedded convection and overall storm speed. By late Wednesday morning, Beryl`s center will reach the southern Great Lakes resulting in a pivoting of dominant rain banding over southern lower MI from more W-E to SW-NE. This carries the main point of lingering uncertainty which is tied to the exact track the center takes as this will directly influence the pivot axis and subsequent axis of heaviest storm total rainfall. Based on morning model suite, the most favored around for this pivot to occur over is the I-69 corridor, roughly from Lexington-Flint-Kalamazoo line. Locales under and along this line (within a county) have the greatest chance to see near persistent rain, or least the fewest potential breaks. To the south- Ohio border to Detroit, dry slotting around the low center likely works in late morning-early afternoon; which while not offering a full end to rain, will result in more frequent breaks in between showers. This drying does support however the generation of several hundred J/kg of MLCAPE which could be sufficient for a few thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon. Ample directional shear on the edge of low center, including near 20kts 0- 1km shear, makes this scenario something to monitor as we get closer. Also worth noting that winds likely increase latter half of the day Wednesday as Beryl`s center slides across the region into southern Ontario. Gusts up to 25-30mph will be possible mainly north of I-69, given current favored low track between Detroit-Toledo, which could result in some power outages due to the wetter soils by that time. Low pushes east into Ontario by Wednesday evening though interaction with a northern stream trough digging out of the Plains still looks to slow Beryl`s departure speed. Expectation is for the NW/rear flank deformation to linger over most of SE MI (north of roughly I- 94) through Wednesday night. Showers linger over the Thumb the longest with shower activity not fully winding down until late morning-early afternoon Thursday. Overall between this afternoon and Thursday morning, 1 to 3 inches still are possible across the region with the higher end of that range most favored towards the Lexington-Flint-Kalamazoo line- these locales also carry the greatest chance at higher amounts around or in excess of 4 inches. Flood Watch remains in effect for all counties, save for Monroe-Lenawee, 11PM tonight through 8PM Wednesday. Upper troughing settles over the central Great Lakes Thursday into Friday keeping highs slightly below normal in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Hotter, humid weather returns by the start of next week as upper flow turns more zonal allowing the airmass over the Plains to squeeze eastward into southern MI. MARINE... Remnants of hurricane Beryl are bearing down on the region and are set to produce heavy rainfall through Wednesday. Flow will strengthen overnight tonight and veer to the northeast. As the low pressure center tracks northeast into the Great Lakes, it is expected to strengthen and create a tighter pressure gradient. Therefore, strong onshore flow up to 25 knots has become a concern. Gusts to 30 knots will have the ability to mix down as well. Small Craft Advisories have been issued for all of the nearshore areas for Lake Huron. Harbor Beach to Port Huron will see the longest duration for criteria winds, and the advisory is in effect from 8AM Wednesday through 4PM Thursday. Port Austin to Harbor Beach will have the advisory from 2PM Wednesday through 4PM Thursday, and Saginaw Bay will have the advisory run 2PM Wednesday through 10AM Thursday. The center of the low is set to track over southeast Michigan Wednesday and strong winds are expected to drop off on Thursday afternoon as high pressure takes control. HYDROLOGY... A Flood Watch remains in for all of southeast Michigan, except for Monroe and Lenawee counties, from this evening through Wednesday. Remnants of Beryl work into the area this evening with rain continuing through the day Wednesday. Band of showers has developed in advance of said remnants near the I-94 corridor and is lifting toward the M-59 corridor for this evening. These (thunder)showers will be capable of a quick inch or so of accumulation. Heaviest area-wide rainfall expected after midnight tonight into Wednesday morning. 1 to 2 inches of accumulation is likely with more localized ares around 3 inches. Center of Beryl is forecast to track between Detroit-Toledo resulting in a pivot of the more west-east orientated rain bands to southwest-northeast. Pivot axis looks to be roughly a Lexington-Flint-Kalamazoo line resulting in these areas, and areas near (within roughly a county) likely seeing the greatest storm total accumulations. Overall between Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning, all of southeastern Michigan is expected to receive between 1 to 3 inches of rain. Higher totals, near or in excess of 4 inches most probable near that aforementioned L-F-K line. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...Flood Watch through Wednesday evening for MIZ047>049-053>055- 060>063-068>070-075-076. Beach Hazards Statement from 8 AM EDT Wednesday through Wednesday evening for MIZ049-055-063. Lake Huron...Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM Wednesday to 10 AM EDT Thursday for LHZ421-422. Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM Wednesday to 4 PM EDT Thursday for LHZ441. Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM Wednesday to 4 PM EDT Thursday for LHZ442-443. Lake St Clair...None. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EDT Wednesday for LEZ444. && $$ AVIATION.....AA DISCUSSION...KDK MARINE.......BC HYDROLOGY....KDK You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online at www.weather.gov/detroit.