Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
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805 FXUS62 KCAE 130550 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 150 AM EDT Tue Aug 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms expected again Tuesday. Then drier air moves into the region allowing for a few slightly cooler days with only isolated showers and thunderstorms. Moisture returns to the region late this week and into the weekend as a frontal system moves into the eastern US. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Key Message(s): - Patchy fog possible again this morning. Plenty of low-level moisture remains over the area this morning, and this will make for another rather humid night. Similar to the past few nights, this moisture will also produce early morning stratus and/or fog in several locations. Lows are expected to be in the lower to mid 70s. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Damaging wind gusts possible Tuesday afternoon and evening Upper level pattern will gradually amplify through the short term with the trough axis digging slightly over the east coast. As the trough digs on Tuesday afternoon there will also be a short wave moving north of the area which will be a focus for convection Tuesday afternoon and evening. Instability will be moderate to strong with pwat ranging between 1.8 and 2.0 inches. Although the exact track of the short wave maintains some uncertainty expect scattered showers and thunderstorms through the afternoon and into the evening hours. There will be potential for locally heavy rainfall again expect cell movement to be sufficient to keep the threat low. The severe threat will be focused on winds as DCAPE values will be increasing to around 1000 J/Kg and this agrees with the SPC marginal risk of severe thunderstorms. On Wednesday the trough will dig slightly and slide to the coast with a weak surface boundary over the southeastern Midlands and southern CSRA. This will keep a low chance of showers and thunderstorms mainly along and south of I-20 with slight chances elsewhere. Slightly drier air will also be working into the area which will lower the heavy rainfall threat. Mid level lapse rates will also be less than 5.0 C/Km so potential for severe thunderstorms will also be low. High temperatures will be in the mid 80s to low 90s Tuesday and slightly cooler on Wednesday with mid to upper 80s. Overnight lows will be in the upper 60s to low 70s Tuesday night with mid to upper 60s Wednesday night. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key Message(s): - Drier air moves into the region mid to late this week - A frontal system may approach the area Friday into the weekend The upper level pattern will continue to amplify through the long term with a low pressure system moving into the Great Lakes Thursday night and slowly moving through the Great Lakes over the weekend an into New England on Monday. This will push a cold front through the region Friday into Saturday with drier conditions expected to move in behind the front. Overall this will keep slight chance to chance pops in the forecast each day with the highest pops Friday night through Saturday as the front crosses the region. High temperatures through the long term will be near to slightly below normal. && .AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR is expected to give way to occasional MVFR and IFR restrictions early this morning. This morning, another round of stratus and briefly reduced VSBYS is likely, especially at CAE/CUB/OGB. This has occurred the past couple of mornings, and with weak ELY/NELY winds developing, this will favor stratus developing again. Various guidance indicates OGB is at greatest risk for IFR or potentially LIFR conditions, with CAE/CUB expected to be MVFR/IFR, beginning around 08-09z. Confidence is slightly lower for AGS, however this terminal has the potential for some ground fog to develop off the river. Restrictions will likely easy between 14-15z, with a line of TSRA/SHRA expected to extend from CAE/CUB to AGS/DNL moving from northwest to southeast beginning around 13/18z this afternoon. Precip ends from west to east through the terminals after 14/00z along with any associated restrictions. Outside of TSRA, winds generally ELY/NELY 5-10 kts becoming light and variable during the overnight hours. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Afternoon and evening convection and associated restrictions will be possible through Friday. Early morning fog and stratus with brief MVFR/IFR restrictions may occur, especially at prone AGS/OGB. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$