Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
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913 FXUS62 KCAE 151812 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 212 PM EDT Thu Aug 15 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will be over the area through Friday allowing for dry weather and slightly cooler temperatures. As a cold front approaches the Southeast US this weekend, moisture and rain chances return. The front may stall over the region early next week leading to continued slight chances for rain, mainly near the Coastal Plain. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Quiet weather with dry conditions expected. Very quiet weather continues across the region today. Upper trough is still present across the eastern CONUS but is slowly drifting east away from the area. While this will be temporary, as another trough looks to approach tomorrow and Saturday, shortwave ridging is replacing this feature especially across the Carolinas, allowing subsidence to really take hold of the area. HREF soundings at CAE through the day reveal a stout subsidence inversion between 700 & 500 hPa, with a sliver of CAPE below that around the LCL. This may foster a bit of light shower activity this afternoon but those are generally expected to stay light and very widely scattered, if they happen at all. Surface high pressure is dominant as well, with temps slightly below normal and dewpoints only in the mid 60s! So the afternoon really should continue to be quite pleasant, with highs in the 88F-90F range across the area. As we get into tonight, pleasant weather will continue, with another night of lows probably falling into the upper 60s. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Dry weather will continue on Friday. - Showers and thunderstorm chances return for the weekend as a cold front approaches. - A few thunderstorms may be strong this weekend with damaging wind gusts as the primary severe hazard. High pressure and upper ridging remain in control of our weather on Friday. This means that the weather will likely be similar to today with a low (less than 20 percent) chance of a passing shower across our northern and western counties. Temperatures are forecast to be a couple degrees warmer but still at or below seasonal values for mid-August. A cold front approaches on Saturday and will move into the region on Sunday. Moisture is expected to increase ahead of the boundary with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms possible Saturday afternoon and evening. The Day 3 SPC outlook places the I-26 corridor and points to the north and west in a Marginal (1/5) risk for severe weather. It is these locations that will have the greatest risk of seeing rain on Saturday. Inverted-V soundings and dry air shown in modeled soundings will support a threat for damaging wind gusts and perhaps some small hail as well. With PWATs at or in excess of 2 inches, thunderstorms could also produce heavy rainfall leading to localized flash flooding. The front will be moving into the region on Sunday with a low to moderate (20 to 40 percent) chance of showers and thunderstorms across the forecast area. CSU severe probabilities show a higher risk for severe weather across the CWA on Sunday which make sense given the presence of a cold front. All hazards for Saturday will be possible again on Sunday. Temperatures will be near to slightly above normal this weekend. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key Message(s): - The cold front may stall near the coast leading to continued rain chances, primarily in the Coastal Plain. An upper trough sets up along the eastern seaboard for the extended period. The lower heights favor below normal temperatures through early next week. The aforementioned cold front is forecast to stall near the coast and with the best moisture expected to be to our east, there is only a low (10 to 30 percent) chance for showers and thunderstorms, mainly along with Coastal Plain with much of the region seeing dry conditions during the first half of the work week. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Mainly VFR. Patchy early morning shallow fog mainly at AGS and OGB Friday morning. High pressure continues to dominate the region, with seasonally dry air in place as well. Subsidence associated with an approaching shortwave ridge axis is keeping clouds fairly flat, indicative of low precipitation chances this afternoon. Winds are very light and generally variable but when they do occur they`re out of the north or northeast. By tonight, clear skies will likely foster at least some ground fog at our fog prone sites, but the extent of which is uncertain. This is mainly due to the presence of a 10-15 knot low-level jet in the majority of the BUFKIT guidance, which may be enough to keep fog at bay. For now, have MVFR restrictions at OGB and AGS to account for this possibility. By mid-morning tomorrow, clouds should develop again and generally be fair in nature. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Low confidence in early morning fog and stratus with brief MVFR/IFR restrictions possible at prone AGS/OGB. Widely scattered diurnally driven thunderstorms Saturday through Monday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$