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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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865 FXUS61 KBUF 120543 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 143 AM EDT Fri Jul 12 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Moisture from the exiting remains of Beryl will continue to gradually thin out across the region tonight, supporting areas of fog. High pressure from the Upper Great Lakes will build across the region on Friday and supply the vast majority of the forecast area with fair dry weather through the weekend. It will be warm and moderately humid with the warmest weather coming during the weekend when daily highs will generally range from 85 to 90. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... While the center of circulation of whats left of Beryl is in the process of crossing New England, a wealth of low level moisture remains in its wake over our forecast area. This moisture will gradually thin out as we progress through tonight, but it will be a slow process and for areas that do experience some clearing, it will likely lead to areas of fog, as is the case in the valleys of the Southern Tier. This fog could be dense in open areas and across the higher terrain. High pressure over the Upper Great lakes will then build across our area Friday and Friday night. This will help to further clear out the remaining low cloud cover while supporting fair dry weather. The increased sunshine on Friday will make for a warmer day, as the mercury will once again return to the low to mid 80s. A shortwave trough will ripple across southern Ontario and Quebec on Saturday with zonal flow setting up across the lower Great Lakes by Saturday night. Meanwhile at the surface, ridging across the Lower Great Lakes will support fair weather for the start of the weekend, with a few afternoon showers and storms possible well inland from both lakes. Temperatures and humidity levels will be on the rise creating warm sticky conditions Saturday. Highs Saturday will peak in the 80s with the warmest temperatures across the Genesee Valley and south of Lake Ontario. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... A shortwave trough will ripple across southern Ontario and Quebec on Saturday with zonal flow setting up across the lower Great Lakes Saturday night. Meanwhile at the surface, ridging across the Lower Great Lakes will support fair weather through for the start of the weekend. However, temperatures and humidity levels will be on the rise creating warm sticky conditions Saturday. Highs Saturday will peak in the 80s with the warmest temperatures across the Genesee Valley and south of Lake Ontario. The next mid-level shortwave trough will cross the Great Lakes Sunday and Sunday night, which in return will support the next round of showers and thunderstorms to enter into the region starting Sunday afternoon. Despite the shower and thunderstorm activity, should not the whole day will not be a complete wash out. Southwesterly flow will advect in warm moist air into the region Sunday, creating sultry conditions with highs maxing out in the upper 80s across the Southern Tier and eastern Lake Ontario region to the low 90s across the Genesee Valley. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Longwave troughing will be in place across the Great Lakes throughout the first half of the new work week. A few shortwave troughs will rotate through this longwave pattern during this time as well. With this pattern overhead, diurnally driven convection will be possible each day. The last potent shortwave trough that causes the longwave pattern to shift mid-week, will support a cold front to pass from west to east, supporting showers and storms Tuesday night and Wednesday. An impressive ridge building over the high plains and Rockies will support expansive high pressure over the Great lakes region for the end of the week. This will translate into abundant sunshine for Thursday. && .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR and low end VFR cigs will remain in place this evening. Areas that experience temporary clearing during the course of tonight will promote low stratus and fog to develop overnight, as is the case for KJHW. The greatest chance for real improvement will be over the IAG Frontier and possibly at KROC. On Friday, IFR to MVFR cigs south and east of Buffalo and Rochester will gradually improve to VFR levels by late morning/midday. Winds will be light. Outlook... Saturday and Sunday...Mainly VFR. Just a slight chance for afternoon thunderstorms across parts of the Srn Tier and Finger Lakes region. Monday and Tuesday...VFR to MVFR cigs with scattered thunderstorms. && .MARINE... The surface pressure gradient will begin relax throughout the region tonight into Friday as high pressure from the upper Great Lakes moves into the region. This will allow winds and waves to lower through the period. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...EAJ/RSH NEAR TERM...EAJ/RSH SHORT TERM...EAJ LONG TERM...EAJ/RSH AVIATION...EAJ/RSH/TMA MARINE...JM/TMA