![National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/build/images/header/noaa.d87e0251.png)
![National Weather Service](/build/images/header/nws.4e6585d8.png)
![United States Department of Commerce](/build/images/header/doc.b38ba91a.png)
Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Issued by NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
164 FXUS65 KBOU 161643 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1043 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Higher chance of showers and thunderstorms today and Wednesday, with an uptick in storm intensity and some severe threat. - Temperatures cooling to below normal levels for Wednesday. - More typical summer weather for the latter half of this week with scattered afternoon showers and storms most days. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1013 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Quiet morning weather-wise with only very minor adjustments needed to the forecast. Satellite shows little cloud cover across the plains and cumulus developing in the mountains and foothills. A few convective showers are beginning to develop in the moutanins and foothills. Added in low PoPs to reflect the earlier development of isolated showers late this morning in parts of the high country. Chances for scattered showers and thunderstorms increase after 12PM for the mountains/foothills then extending to the adjacent plains and Palmer Divide after 1 PM. && .SHORT TERM /Through Wednesday/... Issued at 330 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Latest upper air data and ACARS soundings show airmass has cooled about 3-4C from yesterday. At the surface, high pressure was over the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest. The first cool front had moved into the Southern High Plains, and another surge is waiting behind a stationary front stretching from Central Montana into South Dakota. This latter front will get another push today, most likely arriving early this evening. Low level moisture had increased with current dewpoints ranging from the lower 50s around metro Denver to the lower 60s over the far northeast plains. The cooling aloft means we`ll see temperatures returning to near normal today. That means highs near 90F across the plains and I-25 Urban Corridor, with mid 70s to mid 80s in the foothills, and 60s to mid 70s mountain locales. With regard to storm coverage and intensity, there is a fair amount of uncertainty. The northeast plains will have higher low level moisture and MLCAPE, but also potential to be more strongly capped. The Front Range will likely see higher shower and storm coverage with less CIN, while developing north/northeast low level flow favors the highest coverage from the Front Range Mountains and Foothills possibly into the Denver metro area and more likely Palmer Divide. MLCAPE is more limited here, so the severe storm threat is marginal. Farther north and east, we have two factors that may play a role in storm initiation very late this afternoon and evening; 1) convective outflows from the Front Range convection and 2) that next cold frontal surge. MLCAPE is likely to range between 1000 and 1700 J/kg over the east central plains and shear is sufficient, so if storms can get going a couple severe storms are probable. CAMs were not very enthusiastic but it is worth watching potential today. For later this evening and overnight, we expect the typical diminishing coverage of showers and storms, partially clearing skies, and near normal low temperatures. && .LONG TERM /Wednesday night through Monday/... Issued at 217 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Wednesday and Thursday, the 500 MB high will be centered over the Four Corners Region with a weak to moderate northwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. A moist southeasterly flow combined with ample subtropical moisture and an upper level shortwave should lead to scattered to numerous afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms across the forecast area, most numerous over the Front Range Mountains, Foothills and Palmer Divide. With PW`s over an inch on the plains, some of the storms could produce locally heavy rainfall. In addition, some of the models suggest the potential for one or two strong to severe storms across the plains due to ample instability (1000 J/KG to 1500 J/KG) and some directional wind shear. On Thursday, models are showing some drier air moving into the CWA from the northwest with a downsloping flow east of the divide. If this verifies, we should see less coverage and intensity in the shower and thunderstorm activity across the region with temperatures warming back above 90 degrees on the plains. On Friday, we may see an uptick in precipitation chances as the upper high nudges westward over the Great Basin and an upper level shortwave moves across the state from the northwest. Over the weekend into early next week, the flow aloft over Colorado is progged to become more northerly as the upper high over the Intermountain West amplifies. This pattern should allow occasional cold fronts and upper level disturbances to move across northeastern Colorado. As a result, cooler unsettled weather is expected with the best chance for precipitation focused from the Continental Divide eastward across the Southern Foothills into the the Palmer Divide where locally heavy rainfall will be possible. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday/... Issued at 537 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Main concern is for thunderstorms and gusty/variable outflow winds this afternoon and early evening. Latest signs show that we`ll destabilize sufficiently by 20-21Z for scattered thunderstorms, and a high (>60%) chance that outflow winds to 25-35 kts and thunder will occur at the TAF sites. Therefore, we`ll maintain the TEMPO VRB -TSRA group in the 20Z-24Z time frame, give or take an hour. After 02Z, most of the storm threat should have pushed to the east. In the short term and wind-wise, a couple sprinkles moving through south metro will bring light southerly or even variable winds through 15Z. Then winds will turn more northeasterly at 8-15 kts until about 20Z-21Z. Then thunderstorm outflows will dominate, before settling back to a south/southwest flow 02Z-06Z. VFR conditions will prevail. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 330 AM MDT Tue Jul 16 2024 Atmospheric moisture content will be higher today and Wednesday, with precipitable water values nearing the 90th percentile. However, the airmass is still quite warm with relatively high cloud bases and a limited warm cloud depth of 1000-2000 feet. Those values could improve slightly for Wednesday. Locally heavy rain will be possible from the stronger storms, but overall threat of flooding remains relatively low as storms should be outflow driven and moving along at 20-25 mph. There will be at least a limited threat of flash flooding for the 2020 burn scars given the uptick in moisture, as the locally stronger storms in the high country will be capable of producing a quick one half to three quarters inch of rain in 30 minutes. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Mensch SHORT TERM...Barjenbruch LONG TERM...JK AVIATION...Barjenbruch HYDROLOGY...Barjenbruch