Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY

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792 FXUS61 KOKX 011149 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 749 AM EDT Mon Jul 1 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure slowly building from the Great Lakes region today will then remain in control through Wednesday. A warm front will lift north of the area Wednesday night, followed by a cold front late in the week which may remain nearby into the first half of next weekend.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Forecast on track early this morning. Quite a difference in sensible weather to begin July 2024 compared to how June 2024 ended. Dew points have fallen into the 50s making it feel much more comfortable. The subtropical moisture from Sunday has pushed offshore along with the associated cold front. The trailing upper level trough will pass across New England through the afternoon. This will slow the progression of high pressure over the Great Lakes, leaving behind a modest pressure gradient over the region. N winds will likely gust 20-25 mph and there could be a few gusts close to 30 mph near the coast. Highs today will likely remain below normal for July 1 with readings in the upper 70s inland and around 80 closer to the coast. Forecast soundings continue to indicate moisture between 5 to 7 kft. The moisture in combination with the trough passage should lead to some scattered cloud development, which could become broken (mostly cloudy) across southeast CT and potentially the east end of Long Island. Weak instability associated with the colder air aloft within the trough could develop a few showers across southeast CT and east end of Long Island, mainly in the afternoon. Do not think the instability is deep enough for lightning, so have left thunder out. Have limited PoP to slight chance given the overall drier boundary layer air. Heights aloft begin rising tonight behind the trough passage as ridging builds towards the area. The pressure gradient will relax as the surface high reaches the northeast by day break Tuesday. A cool and mostly clear night is in store for tonight. Lows will fall to the mid/upper 50s inland and Long Island Pine Barrens, and the lower 60s closer to the coast.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Ridging will remain in control both aloft and at the surface Tuesday into Wednesday. The surface high begins to shift offshore by Wednesday afternoon and evening with the ridge axis overhead. A shortwave will be traversing across southeast Canada which send a frontal system towards the northeast. The associated warm front lift well north of the area Wednesday night. The models continue to indicate relatively flat heights along with a close proximity of the ridge axis. Have generally followed NBM PoPs, but capped them off at slight chance well north and west of the NYC metro late Wednesday night. Highs on Tuesday will return to seasonable levels in the lower and middle 80s. Dew points may actually end up a bit lower compared to Monday. There should be enough mixing in the afternoon to lower dew points into the lower to middle 50s. Have gone closer to MOS dew points as the NBM can be a bit high in these scenarios. Temperatures on Wednesday should be similar to Tuesday with a slight increase in dew points as return flow begins to develop. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Quasi-zonal flow aloft will start the period, with an embedded transient shortwave moving across Thu night-Fri morning. As the flow aloft amplifies, with an upper ridge building over the Southeast and an upper trough traversing the northern Plains and upper Great Lakes, deep layer WAA will take place, with warming temps and rising humidity especially for Sat after a warm fropa. The heat index may flirt with 95 in the urban corridor Fri-Sunday, but be solidly in the mid/upper 90s from NYC metro north/west for Sat. Expect chance showers/tstms with the warm fropa late day Fri into Fri night, then again Sat afternoon/eve with an approaching cold front. The front may linger over the area on Sunday with slight chance PoP in the afternoon/evening. && .AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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VFR as high pressure builds in. NNW-N winds 15G20-25kt much of the day should diminish during the late afternoon and early evening, to less than 10 kt by late evening. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled AMD expected. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Tuesday and Wednesday: VFR. Thursday: VFR for much of the day. Then MVFR or lower cond possible with any late day or nighttime showers/tstms. Friday: MVFR or lower cond possible with chance of showers/tstms. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... High pressure builds with slowly subsiding seas and conditions largely below SCA levels. There could be some nearshore gusts around 25 kt, especially near the NY Harbor and nearshore along the Brooklyn, Queens, and Nassau coast. However, winds should be weaker further away from the immediate shoreline. The pressure gradient relaxes tonight and will remain weak through Tuesday night. A southerly flow develops on Wednesday and winds in the NY Bight area could gust 20-25 kt Wednesday afternoon and evening. Otherwise, conditions will remain below SCA levels into Wednesday night. Quiet from Thu through Fri night. Ocean seas may build close to 4 ft out east in response to longer fetch SW flow increasing to 15 kt. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrological impacts are expected through Wednesday Night. It remains too early to determine the risk of any hydrological impacts from a passing frontal system Thu night-Fri and a warm frontal passage Fri night-Sat. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a moderate rip current risk at ocean beaches through this evening due to a lingering S to SE swell. The swells subside on Tuesday and have gone close to the RCMOS which indicates a low rip current risk. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/DS NEAR TERM...DS SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...BG MARINE...BG/DS HYDROLOGY...BG/DS TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...