Soaring Guidance
Issued by NWS Pueblo, CO
Issued by NWS Pueblo, CO
044
UXUS97 KPUB 031235
SRGPUB
Soaring Forecast
National Weather Service Pueblo, Colorado
0635 MDT Wednesday, July 3, 2024
This forecast is for Villa Grove, CO for Wednesday, July 3, 2024:
If the trigger temperature of 65.9 F/18.9 C is reached...then
Thermal Soaring Index....................... Excellent
Maximum rate of lift........................ 1125 ft/min (5.7 m/s)
Maximum height of thermals.................. 20811 ft MSL (11849 ft AGL)
Forecast maximum temperature................... 79.0 F/26.6 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 0945 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 18473 ft MSL (9511 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Thursday 07/04..... Excellent
Wave Soaring Index............................. Not available
Remarks...
Sunrise/Sunset.................... 05:45:22 / 20:30:37 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 14 hr 45 min 16 sec (885 min 16 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:07:59 MDT... 74.51 degrees
Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 07/03/2024 at 0600 MDT
Freezing level.................. 15546 ft MSL (6584 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 17374 ft MSL (8412 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 19370 ft MSL (10408 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... -3.7
K index......................... +0.7
Height Temperature Wind Wind Spd Lapse Rate ConvectionT Thermal Lift Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F Dir kt m/s C/km F/kft deg C deg F Index fpm m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000 -62.1 -79.8 260 38 19 3.4 1.9 M M M M M
45000 -55.8 -68.4 250 50 26 5.7 3.1 M M M M M
40000 -46.8 -52.2 240 64 33 5.7 3.1 M M M M M
38000 -43.4 -46.1 240 64 33 5.7 3.1 M M M M M
36000 -39.9 -39.8 245 64 33 5.8 3.2 M M M M M
34000 -36.9 -34.4 245 60 31 5.0 2.7 M M M M M
32000 -33.9 -29.0 245 56 29 4.9 2.7 M M M M M
30000 -30.4 -22.7 240 48 25 6.3 3.4 34.4 93.9 6.5 M M
29000 -28.5 -19.3 240 44 23 6.3 3.4 33.1 91.6 5.6 M M
28000 -26.1 -15.0 235 39 20 7.9 4.3 31.7 89.1 4.5 M M
27000 -23.7 -10.7 235 37 19 8.0 4.4 31.0 87.7 4.0 M M
26000 -21.3 -6.3 235 34 18 8.0 4.4 30.3 86.6 3.5 M M
25000 -18.9 -2.0 230 32 16 8.0 4.4 29.8 85.7 3.1 M M
24000 -16.5 2.3 230 30 16 7.9 4.4 29.1 84.4 2.6 M M
23000 -14.1 6.6 235 29 15 7.9 4.3 28.5 83.2 2.0 M M
22000 -11.7 10.9 235 29 15 7.1 3.9 27.9 82.3 1.6 M M
21000 -10.1 13.8 235 27 14 5.4 3.0 26.4 79.6 0.3 M M
20000 -8.4 16.9 240 26 13 5.5 3.0 25.0 77.0 -1.0 1062 5.4
19500 -7.6 18.3 245 25 13 5.5 3.0 24.3 75.7 -1.7 1024 5.2
19000 -6.8 19.8 250 25 13 5.9 3.2 23.6 74.6 -2.3 984 5.0
18500 -5.9 21.4 255 25 13 5.9 3.2 23.0 73.4 -2.9 943 4.8
18000 -5.1 22.8 260 25 13 6.0 3.3 22.4 72.3 -3.5 903 4.6
17500 -4.2 24.4 265 27 14 6.1 3.4 21.7 71.1 -4.1 862 4.4
17000 -3.4 25.9 275 29 15 6.1 3.4 21.2 70.1 -4.8 822 4.2
16500 -2.4 27.7 275 31 16 8.2 4.5 20.7 69.3 -5.3 778 4.0
16000 -1.3 29.7 280 32 17 8.2 4.5 20.5 68.8 -5.7 729 3.7
15500 -0.1 31.8 280 33 17 8.8 4.8 20.3 68.5 -6.0 681 3.5
15000 1.2 34.2 280 33 17 9.0 4.9 20.1 68.2 -6.2 626 3.2
14500 2.5 36.5 280 33 17 8.5 4.7 20.0 68.0 -6.3 571 2.9
14000 4.5 40.1 280 31 16 9.3 5.1 19.8 67.7 -6.6 489 2.5
13500 5.9 42.6 280 29 15 7.5 4.1 19.7 67.5 -6.7 434 2.2
13000 7.2 45.0 280 28 14 10.7 5.9 19.6 67.2 -6.9 381 1.9
12500 8.7 47.7 280 26 13 9.2 5.1 19.7 67.4 -6.9 320 1.6
12000 9.8 49.6 285 24 12 8.6 4.7 19.3 66.8 -7.3 272 1.4
11750 10.5 50.9 285 23 12 10.8 5.9 19.4 66.8 -7.3 242 1.2
11500 11.3 52.3 285 22 11 8.3 4.5 19.4 66.9 -7.3 213 1.1
11250 11.7 53.1 285 19 10 4.7 2.6 19.1 66.4 -7.7 194 1.0
11000 11.9 53.4 290 16 8 4.0 2.2 18.7 65.6 -8.2 180 0.9
10750 12.1 53.8 290 13 7 5.3 2.9 18.3 64.9 -8.7 166 0.8
10500 12.4 54.3 290 11 5 3.7 2.1 17.9 64.3 -9.2 151 0.8
10250 12.4 54.3 290 8 4 -0.2 -0.1 17.3 63.1 -10.0 143 0.7
10000 12.2 54.0 295 6 3 -1.6 -0.9 16.5 61.7 -10.9 141 0.7
9750 12.0 53.6 310 4 2 0.3 0.2 15.7 60.2 -11.8 138 0.7
9500 11.9 53.4 340 2 1 -2.9 -1.6 14.9 58.9 -12.7 134 0.7
9250 11.3 52.3 355 2 1 -14.3 -7.9 13.6 56.4 -14.1 145 0.7
9000 10.4 50.7 350 2 1 -6.2 -3.4 11.8 53.3 -15.8 166 0.8
8750 M M M M M M M M M M M M
8500 M M M M M M M M M M M M
8250 M M M M M M M M M M M M
8000 M M M M M M M M M M M M
* * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *
07/03/2024 at 0900 MDT | 07/03/2024 at 1200 MDT
|
CAPE... +698.4 LI... -4.4 | CAPE... +597.8 LI... -3.3
CINH... -26.5 K Index... +21.3 | CINH... -0.1 K Index... +23.9
|
Height Temperature Wnd WndSpd Lapse Rate | Temperature Wnd WndSpd Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F Dir kt m/s C/km F/kft | deg C deg F Dir kt m/s C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000 -61.0 -77.8 265 41 21 3.3 1.8 | -61.9 -79.4 270 43 22 3.1 1.7
45000 -55.2 -67.4 260 54 28 5.1 2.8 | -55.3 -67.5 265 56 29 6.1 3.3
40000 -46.9 -52.4 245 62 32 5.9 3.2 | -46.3 -51.3 255 63 32 5.8 3.2
38000 -43.4 -46.1 245 61 31 5.9 3.2 | -42.8 -45.0 250 62 32 5.8 3.2
36000 -39.9 -39.8 240 60 31 6.0 3.3 | -39.4 -38.9 245 61 32 5.8 3.2
34000 -36.9 -34.4 240 55 28 4.8 2.6 | -36.1 -33.0 245 58 30 5.3 2.9
32000 -34.0 -29.2 245 50 26 4.8 2.6 | -33.0 -27.4 245 53 28 5.3 2.9
30000 -30.9 -23.6 240 46 24 5.5 3.0 | -29.7 -21.5 245 47 24 4.6 2.6
29000 -28.8 -19.8 240 45 23 5.5 3.0 | -28.3 -18.9 245 45 23 4.6 2.5
28000 -27.1 -16.8 240 43 22 7.6 4.2 | -26.9 -16.4 245 42 22 5.7 3.1
27000 -24.7 -12.5 240 41 21 8.0 4.4 | -25.1 -13.2 250 41 21 6.0 3.3
26000 -22.3 -8.1 240 39 20 8.0 4.4 | -23.3 -9.9 250 40 20 6.0 3.3
25000 -19.9 -3.8 240 37 19 8.1 4.4 | -21.6 -6.9 255 39 20 6.6 3.6
24000 -17.4 0.7 245 35 18 8.4 4.6 | -18.9 -2.0 255 33 17 9.2 5.0
23000 -14.9 5.2 245 32 17 8.4 4.6 | -16.2 2.8 255 27 14 9.2 5.0
22000 -12.4 9.7 250 30 16 6.9 3.8 | -13.5 7.7 260 20 11 7.9 4.3
21000 -11.2 11.8 255 29 15 3.8 2.1 | -11.8 10.8 265 26 13 5.5 3.0
20000 -10.1 13.8 260 28 14 4.1 2.3 | -10.2 13.6 265 32 16 5.6 3.1
19500 -9.5 14.9 260 27 14 4.1 2.2 | -9.4 15.1 265 35 18 5.5 3.0
19000 -8.8 16.2 265 28 14 7.9 4.3 | -8.5 16.7 270 36 19 8.0 4.4
18500 -7.7 18.1 270 29 15 7.9 4.3 | -7.4 18.7 270 35 18 8.0 4.4
18000 -6.7 19.9 270 31 16 8.5 4.7 | -6.3 20.7 270 35 18 8.5 4.6
17500 -5.4 22.3 270 31 16 9.2 5.1 | -5.1 22.8 270 32 16 8.9 4.9
17000 -4.0 24.8 275 31 16 9.4 5.2 | -3.8 25.2 270 29 15 8.9 4.9
16500 -2.7 27.1 275 30 15 8.3 4.6 | -2.5 27.5 270 27 14 9.4 5.2
16000 -1.5 29.3 275 29 15 8.4 4.6 | -1.1 30.0 270 25 13 9.4 5.2
15500 -0.2 31.6 275 28 14 9.1 5.0 | 0.2 32.4 270 23 12 9.6 5.3
15000 1.2 34.2 270 27 14 9.3 5.1 | 1.7 35.1 270 21 11 9.7 5.3
14500 3.2 37.8 270 26 14 8.4 4.6 | 3.7 38.7 265 19 10 9.0 4.9
14000 4.6 40.3 270 25 13 9.2 5.1 | 5.2 41.4 265 18 9 10.0 5.5
13500 5.9 42.6 270 24 13 8.9 4.9 | 6.6 43.9 265 17 9 9.4 5.2
13000 7.2 45.0 270 23 12 8.7 4.7 | 8.1 46.6 265 17 9 9.8 5.4
12500 8.5 47.3 270 21 11 8.0 4.4 | 9.5 49.1 265 16 8 9.6 5.3
12000 9.6 49.3 270 18 9 7.6 4.1 | 10.9 51.6 260 16 8 9.9 5.4
11750 10.2 50.4 270 17 9 8.3 4.6 | 11.7 53.1 260 16 8 10.6 5.8
11500 10.8 51.4 275 16 8 6.8 3.7 | 12.4 54.3 260 15 8 9.8 5.4
11250 11.1 52.0 270 14 7 4.7 2.6 | 13.1 55.6 260 15 8 8.9 4.9
11000 11.4 52.5 265 12 6 4.7 2.6 | 13.8 56.8 260 15 8 8.7 4.8
10750 11.7 53.1 260 10 5 4.9 2.7 | 14.5 58.1 260 15 8 10.6 5.8
10500 11.9 53.4 245 8 4 6.9 3.8 | 15.3 59.5 260 14 7 11.8 6.5
10250 12.5 54.5 240 7 4 9.0 4.9 | 16.2 61.2 260 14 7 10.8 5.9
10000 13.1 55.6 230 6 3 9.5 5.2 | 17.0 62.6 260 14 7 11.3 6.2
9750 13.7 56.7 215 5 3 8.6 4.7 | 17.8 64.0 260 13 7 9.7 5.3
9500 14.4 57.9 200 5 2 12.5 6.9 | 18.6 65.5 255 13 6 15.0 8.2
9250 15.7 60.3 200 4 2 22.7 12.4 | 20.2 68.4 255 11 6 30.6 16.8
9000 17.1 62.8 195 4 2 10.3 5.7 | 22.3 72.1 255 10 5 17.1 9.4
8750 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8500 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8250 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8000 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
07/03/2024 at 1500 MDT | 07/03/2024 at 1800 MDT
|
CAPE... +533.0 LI... -2.6 | CAPE... +24.2 LI... +0.4
CINH... -9.6 K Index... +20.1 | CINH... -7.1 K Index... +4.1
|
Height Temperature Wnd WndSpd Lapse Rate | Temperature Wnd WndSpd Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F Dir kt m/s C/km F/kft | deg C deg F Dir kt m/s C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000 -61.8 -79.2 265 41 21 3.5 1.9 | -62.4 -80.3 265 36 19 4.0 2.2
45000 -55.5 -67.9 265 57 29 4.8 2.6 | -55.3 -67.5 265 52 27 5.3 2.9
40000 -47.9 -54.2 255 65 34 6.7 3.6 | -47.3 -53.1 260 58 30 5.5 3.0
38000 -43.9 -47.0 255 63 32 6.6 3.6 | -44.0 -47.2 265 57 29 5.5 3.0
36000 -40.0 -40.0 255 60 31 6.7 3.7 | -40.7 -41.3 270 57 29 5.5 3.0
34000 -36.5 -33.7 260 53 27 5.7 3.1 | -37.0 -34.6 275 52 27 6.2 3.4
32000 -33.1 -27.6 265 46 24 5.7 3.1 | -33.3 -27.9 280 47 24 6.2 3.4
30000 -29.3 -20.7 265 40 21 5.5 3.0 | -28.6 -19.5 280 43 22 7.1 3.9
29000 -27.7 -17.9 260 38 20 5.5 3.0 | -26.5 -15.7 280 41 21 7.1 3.9
28000 -26.0 -14.8 260 36 19 5.9 3.2 | -24.4 -11.9 280 40 21 6.2 3.4
27000 -24.2 -11.6 260 35 18 6.0 3.3 | -22.5 -8.5 285 40 20 6.2 3.4
26000 -22.4 -8.3 260 34 18 6.0 3.3 | -20.7 -5.3 285 39 20 6.2 3.4
25000 -20.6 -5.1 260 33 17 6.1 3.4 | -18.8 -1.8 285 39 20 6.1 3.4
24000 -18.6 -1.5 260 33 17 6.8 3.7 | -17.1 1.2 285 36 19 5.9 3.2
23000 -16.6 2.1 265 33 17 6.8 3.7 | -15.3 4.5 280 34 17 5.9 3.2
22000 -14.6 5.7 270 33 17 7.1 3.9 | -13.5 7.7 275 31 16 6.3 3.5
21000 -12.3 9.9 270 33 17 7.9 4.3 | -11.4 11.5 270 31 16 7.1 3.9
20000 -10.0 14.0 270 32 17 8.1 4.5 | -9.3 15.3 270 32 17 7.2 3.9
19500 -8.8 16.2 270 32 16 8.3 4.6 | -8.3 17.1 270 33 17 7.2 3.9
19000 -7.7 18.1 270 31 16 8.3 4.5 | -7.2 19.0 270 33 17 7.9 4.3
18500 -6.5 20.3 270 29 15 8.4 4.6 | -6.0 21.2 270 32 17 7.9 4.3
18000 -5.4 22.3 275 28 14 8.7 4.8 | -4.9 23.2 270 32 17 8.1 4.5
17500 -4.1 24.6 275 26 13 8.9 4.9 | -3.7 25.3 270 31 16 8.5 4.6
17000 -2.8 27.0 275 24 12 8.9 4.9 | -2.4 27.7 275 29 15 8.5 4.6
16500 -1.5 29.3 280 22 11 9.5 5.2 | -1.2 29.8 275 28 14 9.1 5.0
16000 -0.1 31.8 280 22 11 9.5 5.2 | 0.1 32.2 275 27 14 9.1 5.0
15500 2.1 35.8 275 21 11 9.9 5.4 | 1.4 34.5 280 25 13 9.5 5.2
15000 3.5 38.3 275 20 10 9.9 5.4 | 2.8 37.0 280 25 13 9.6 5.3
14500 4.9 40.8 275 20 10 9.2 5.1 | 5.0 41.0 280 24 12 9.7 5.3
14000 6.3 43.3 275 19 10 9.3 5.1 | 6.4 43.5 280 24 12 9.9 5.4
13500 7.7 45.9 275 18 9 9.0 4.9 | 7.9 46.2 280 24 12 9.1 5.0
13000 9.0 48.2 270 18 9 9.6 5.2 | 9.3 48.7 280 23 12 10.2 5.6
12500 10.4 50.7 270 17 9 8.8 4.8 | 10.8 51.4 280 23 12 9.4 5.1
12000 11.6 52.9 265 16 8 9.1 5.0 | 12.1 53.8 280 23 12 9.9 5.4
11750 12.3 54.1 260 16 8 10.2 5.6 | 12.9 55.2 280 22 12 11.1 6.1
11500 13.0 55.4 260 15 8 9.6 5.3 | 13.7 56.7 280 22 11 10.3 5.6
11250 13.7 56.7 260 15 8 9.1 5.0 | 14.4 57.9 280 22 11 9.4 5.1
11000 14.4 57.9 255 15 8 9.0 4.9 | 15.1 59.2 280 22 11 9.1 5.0
10750 15.0 59.0 255 14 7 9.9 5.4 | 15.8 60.4 280 21 11 10.5 5.8
10500 15.8 60.4 250 14 7 10.4 5.7 | 16.6 61.9 280 21 11 11.1 6.1
10250 16.5 61.7 250 14 7 9.8 5.4 | 17.4 63.3 280 21 11 10.1 5.5
10000 17.2 63.0 250 14 7 10.1 5.5 | 18.2 64.8 280 20 10 10.0 5.5
9750 17.9 64.2 245 13 7 8.7 4.8 | 18.9 66.0 280 20 10 9.7 5.3
9500 18.6 65.5 245 13 7 13.2 7.2 | 19.7 67.5 280 19 10 12.4 6.8
9250 20.1 68.2 245 12 6 28.7 15.7 | 20.8 69.4 275 17 9 19.2 10.5
9000 22.4 72.3 240 11 6 28.6 15.7 | 22.2 72.0 275 14 7 17.2 9.4
8750 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8500 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8250 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
8000 M M M M M M M | M M M M M M M
________________________________________________________________________________
This product is issued twice per day, once by approximately 0630 MST/0730 MDT
(1330 UTC). It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial
issuance.
The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/or
numerical weather prediction model data taken near Villa Grove, Colorado at:
North Latitude: 38 deg 16 min 03 sec
West Longitude: 105 deg 53 min 37 sec
Elevation: 7986 feet (2434 meters)
and may not be representative of other areas along the Front Range of the
Colorado Rocky Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground. Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.
The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice. Comments and suggestions are welcome and should
be directed to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this
page. To expedite a response to comments, be sure to mention your interest in
the soaring forecast.
DEFINITIONS:
CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
energy available for convective development, also known as the positive
area on a thermodynamic diagram. Units are Joules per kilogram. Larger
values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of
stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms. Values around or
greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
convective activity develop.
CIN (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
a thermodynamic diagram. Units are Joules per kilogram. The more negative
this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection. This
inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)
Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it
just becomes saturated. It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
produced by surface heating only.
Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level. It can be considered a
"trigger temperature" for that level.
Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.
Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above
mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists. The location and
existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain
waves.
K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface. Larger
positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of
thunderstorm development. One interpretation of K index values regarding
soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158
and is reproduced in the following table:
below -10 no or weak thermals
-10 to 5 dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
5 to 15 good soaring conditions
15 to 20 good soaring conditions with occasional showers
20 to 30 excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
probability of showers and thunderstorms
above 30 more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms
Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
inversions.
Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.
Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
level. The parcel`s initial temperature is the forecast maximum
temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
feet of the airmass. Negative values are indicative of instability with
positive values showing stable conditions.
Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals. It is
computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
are applied to these calculations.
Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.
Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals. It
is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures
between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet
above the ground. After this computation, further empirical adjustments
are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
temperature and the time of overdevelopment.
Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds. Broken means that
between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:
1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
where the wind speed no longer increases with height
PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
sea level). Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.
Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
and the time of overdevelopment.
Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level. Negative values
are indicative of thermal lift.
Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the
computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:
Maximum rate of lift Adjective Rating
>= 800 fpm Excellent
>= 400 and < 800 fpm Good
>= 200 and < 400 fpm Fair
< 200 fpm Poor
Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
3. initiation of widespread precipitation
Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
reach the trigger temperature.
Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.
Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which
attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
soaring into a single index number. Objective points are assigned to
these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough
movements.
042613