Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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440 FXUS62 KMLB 071953 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 353 PM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 ...New DISCUSSION, MARINE... .DISCUSSION... Issued at 309 PM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 - A high risk for numerous, strong, life-threatening rip currents for portions of the coast continues through at least today. - An extended period of above-normal temperatures continues through early this week. - Shower and thunderstorm chances will increase into mid-week. Rest of Today-Tonight...Lingering drier air has so far prevented any showers or storms from developing over the forecast area. However, satellite data shows PWATs are recovering, with northern portions of the area now 1.8-2". Areas along and inland from the Treasure Coast remain drier, at around 1.6". CAMs continue to suggest a sea breeze collision late this afternoon into this evening just west of Orlando. Southerly winds have led to a much slower east coast sea breeze than previous days, with the boundary still remaining in the coastal counties as of around 330pm. PoPs remain 30-50% west of I-95 this afternoon, with chances up to 30-40% lingering into this evening over the interior. Any convection that develops is forecast to diminish by around midnight. The primary storm threats continue to be gusty winds up to 45 mph, occasional to frequent lightning strikes, and locally heavy rain that could lead to minor, nuisance flooding. A limiting factor to any convection will be warmer temperatures aloft of -4 to -5C. Temperatures have crept into the lower 90s along the coast and mid-90s inland, with widespread heat indices 100-107 degrees. Warm, muggy conditions will persist overnight, with morning low temperatures in the mid to upper 70s. Monday-Tuesday...A mid/upper level low over the western Atlantic drifts southeastward towards the local area through the period while weakening. Meanwhile, available moisture greatly increases, becoming up to 2.3", though temperatures aloft remain warm at around -4 to -6C at 500mb. Increasing moisture and instability aloft paired with developing light offshore flow will lead to increased shower and thunderstorm chances through mid-week. PoPs becoming 60-70% area wide, as the east coast sea breeze develops, but struggles to move inland. The greatest coverage looks to be in the afternoon and evening hours, with chances diminishing into the overnight. Hot temperatures continue on Monday, as highs reach the mid to upper 90s. Increasing moisture will also lead to heat indices of 106-110 during the afternoon. A Heat Advisory looks to be needed for at least portions of the area, though will hold off for now to wait for the latest model guidance. By Tuesday, increased cloud cover looks to keep highs in the lower 90s, with heat indices returning to 102-107. Overnight lows remain in the mid to upper 70s. Wed-Sat (previous)...Conditions aloft remain a bit unsettled with troughiness and PWATs remaining around 2 inches. An offshore wind component develops by mid-week, reverting back to onshore again late in the period. Daily sea breezes (Thu-Sat) with initial inherited offshore steering flow, weakening and becoming more variable. Keeping PoPs around 60pct areawide each afternoon/evening. Highs in the U80s to L90s each day, with clouds and onset/extent of inland moving sea breezes the deciding factor in the lower end of high max potential. Lows continue mainly in the 70s. && .MARINE... Issued at 309 PM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 Generally favorable boating conditions continue this week. Southerly winds today and Monday will veer then offshore into mid-week. However, will see winds back southeasterly each afternoon, as the sea breeze develops. Winds remaining under 15kts. Seas 1-3ft. Increasing shower and thunderstorm chances into mid-week, with storms increasingly moving offshore, as southwest to westerly winds develop. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFs) Issued at 146 PM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 VFR conditions prevail outside out TS. Nudged VCTS start at inland terminals a little later to 22Z-23Z and continuing through 02Z, with 19Z now just VCSH based on a slow start to convection and latest hi-res guidance. Only TEMPO for TS impacts remains at KLEE 23Z-01Z. Flow regime becomes more southwesterly Monday, resulting in slower inland progression of the ECSB and a collision over the eastern half of the peninsula, and thus higher coverage of TS. Started VCTS for KMCO at 19Z, and expecting most or all other terminals to follow along in later packages. TEMPOs likely as well. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 77 94 77 91 / 20 70 40 70 MCO 78 95 78 90 / 20 70 30 60 MLB 77 93 77 91 / 20 70 40 70 VRB 77 94 75 90 / 20 70 40 60 LEE 79 94 78 90 / 40 70 30 70 SFB 78 95 78 91 / 20 70 30 60 ORL 80 95 78 91 / 20 70 30 60 FPR 77 94 75 90 / 20 60 40 60 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Leahy AVIATION...Haley