Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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054
FXUS63 KMKX 290318 AAA
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
1018 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and storms will exit from west to east during the
  overnight hours. The threat for severe storms is low, but
  lightning is a threat for those outdoors.

- River flooding and high water levels remain elevated into
  this weekend. Additional rises will be possible with any
  heavier rainfall.

- Dangerous swim conditions on Lake Michigan will continue along
  southeast WI beaches this evening with a high swim risk for
  Sheboygan and Ozaukee Counties` beaches.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 1018 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

A line of showers and thunderstorms tracked east-southeast
through portions of southern WI, mainly north of I-94, for the
majority of the evening. Lightning was on the leading edge of
the area/line of storms. The outflow boundary sagged southward
over the last couple of hours which now has the main line of
storms lined up along the I-94 corridor from Madison to
Milwaukee. Showers are spotty in far southern WI.

We have been watching the cluster of thunderstorms track from
Grant County now to Dane County. The lack of MUCAPE and shear is
preventing any organized structure to this cluster of storms,
so heavy rain and lightning are the threats. Thankfully, the
cluster is moving along so flash flooding risk is low.

The main cold front is way back in southeast MN. We could see
showers between this round that will exit shortly after 1 AM and
the main front that is not expected to move through until 7 or 8
AM. A meso model or two suggest scattered convection ahead of
and along that front, but there is not a lot of confidence in
seeing that hold together all the way through southern WI with
the lack of strong dynamics.

Cronce

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 315 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Tonight through Saturday night:

There`ll be a bit of a break in the rain late this afternoon but
as we go into the evening hours, a convectively forced MCV
should provide impetus for another round of rain during the
overnight hours. CAPE values in our area, in combination with
this MCV, are expected to be elevated above the surface and
weak at around 500 J/kg, with most of the better shear confined
to along or south of the Wisconsin-Illinois border. As a result,
stronger storms may be limited over our area, but rumbles of
thunder and some lightning may occur with tonight`s activity.

Along with the thunderstorms, dangerous swim conditions will
linger at southeast WI beaches this evening into tonight with a
high swim risk for Sheboygan and Ozaukee Counties` beaches.
Gusty southerly to southeasterly winds will keep waves high
until winds ease after midnight tonight and become slightly
offshore with time.

As we go toward daybreak, activity should wane in the wake of
the MCV as subsidence spreads over the area, and a dry period
may occur as a cold front sags southeast through southern WI.
This front will clear out 70 degree dew points and cloud cover
that will build and linger overnight, but some 60 degree
dewpoints may remain. A secondary cold front will move through
during the afternoon hours, and with the morning cold front
providing clearer skies and leaving some 60 to 65 degree
dewpoints behind, SBCAPE should build to 1500 J/kg in an
environment marked by 30 knots of effective shear. Convergence
along the front tomorrow afternoon may create some widely
scattered thunderstorms, with coverage limited by weak forcing
aloft and skinny CAPE profiles that may cause dry air
entrainment. If any storms get going and mature, dry low levels
may promote isolated gusty winds and modest lapse rates may
support small hail. Activity should then clear with the front as
it moves southeast Saturday evening.

CMiller

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 313 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Sunday through Friday:

High pressure takes hold Sunday into Monday, promoting dry and
cool conditions as daytime highs will only reach around 70 on
Sunday and around 75 on Monday. Conditions then look to turn
active Tuesday through Friday as long-range models depict
multiple frontal passages and waves of WAA promoting almost
daily chances for showers and storms, typical of an active
summertime pattern in the upper midwest.

CMiller

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 1018 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

A period of IFR ceilings are possible between this exiting round
of showers and storms (ending around 1 AM) and the main cold
front (exiting southeast WI around 7 AM). MVFR is more likely.
Light rain showers are also possible during this time. There is
a low chance of scattered storms ahead of an along the main cold
front early in the morning.

Look for VFR diurnal cumulus clouds Saturday. A few pop-up
showers and thunderstorms are possible during the afternoon.

Cronce

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 258 PM CDT Fri Jun 28 2024

Breezy south to southeasterlies will continue into the
overnight hours as low pressure of 29.5 translates eastward
overnight. Tomorrow, a pair of cold fronts will slide southeast
with time, bringing the winds southwest midday, and then
northwest by tomorrow evening. Gusty northwest winds are then
expect Saturday night through Sunday.

CMiller

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Beach Hazards Statement...WIZ052-WIZ060 until 1 AM Saturday.

LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644 until 1 AM Saturday.

&&

$$

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