Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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232 FXUS62 KCHS 061307 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 907 AM EDT Sat Jul 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak front will remain stalled near the area through much of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: H5 riding looks to hold firm across coastal portions of the Southeast U.S. coast today. Some erosion of its northwest flanks should occur later this afternoon as a broad cyclonic flow around the mean longwave trough centered over central U.S. nudges east. GOES-E water vapor imagery shows a pronounced moisture plume over the Deep South into the Southeast U.S. with its eastern edge positioned across Southeast South Carolina and Southeast Georgia. The greatest chances for showers/tstms this afternoon/evening will be embedded within this plume where the best juxtaposition of deep-layered moisture and instability will be found. Near term guidance suggests convective initiation across the interior will be delayed about 1-2 hours than what was expected earlier which should allow for a bit more heating today. Highs were nudge up about a degree or two west of I-95 given this trend. Highs will range from the mid-upper 90s well inland to the mid-upper 80s at the beaches and Downtown Charleston. Dewpoints in the mid-upper 70s will support heat indices of 108-112 across much of the area and a Heat Advisory remains in force from 11 AM until 8 PM. It is possible parts of the advisory may be cancelled early depending on how convective evolves through the day.Saturday Pops ranging from 60-70% across interior Southeast Georgia into parts of Allendale, Hampton and northern Jasper Counties in Southeast South Carolina to 5-10% across the immediate Georgia coast into parts of the Charleston Metro area look on track. Abundant moisture (PWATs 1.80" coast to 2.40 inland") and instability (MLCAPE approaching 2500-3000 J/kg) coupled with weak steering currents will support a risk for locally heavy rainfall. The biggest hazards with tstms this afternoon/evening will be gusty winds, heavy rainfall with flooding of low-lying and poor drainage areas and cloud-to-ground lightning. Tonight: Convection will gradually wind down this evening. Warm/humid conditions will persist with lows ranging from the mid 70s well inland to around 80 at the beaches and Downtown Charleston. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A weak upper ridge will remain over the Southeast during the period, though weak disturbances will continuously move through. Meanwhile, a weak front will remain stalled just inland. The airmass will be particularly moist during the period with PWATs generally at or above 2.1". Prevailing S to SE surface flow will support a robust inland-moving sea breeze each afternoon. There will be plenty of forcing and moisture to support numerous showers and thunderstorms, particularly during the afternoon and evening hours. The greatest coverage is expected to be across the inland areas. Instability does not look to be strong enough to warrant a significant severe thunderstorm risk, though localized flooding is possible due to heavy rainfall. The weakening upper ridge will bring some slight relief from the heat, though mid to upper 70s dewpoints will still push heat indices above 100F each day. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A relatively wet pattern is likely to persist into late next week. Deep tropical moisture will remain in place while a series of shortwaves ripple through. Meanwhile, a weak lee trough will remain across the Midlands and a robust sea breeze will occur each afternoon. Numerous showers and thunderstorms expected each day, with potentially scattered coverage extending well into the overnight hours. High temps will briefly rise into the mid 90s by Wednesday, then back to the lower 90s late in the week. We could flirt with Heat Advisory criteria just about any day, though our forecast right now keeps most areas below 108 heat index. && .AVIATION /13Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KSAV: Terminal will remain VFR through most of the issuance. Mid-level high pressure will begin to breakdown this morning with upper level disturbances to the west and east. A weak lee side trough (or convergence of surface winds) is again forecast to take shape across the Midlands of South Carolina. The best chance of showers and thunderstorms will likely be just west of KSAV, but KSAV does have a high enough chance to at least maintain the mention of vicinity thunder. KCHS/ KJZI: VFR through the issuance expected. Mid-level high pressure will begin to breakdown this morning with upper level disturbances to the west and east. A weak lee side trough (or convergence of surface winds) is again forecast to take shape across the Midlands of South Carolina. The Charleston terminals will be to close to the coast (and far enough east) of the inland forming showers and thunderstorms to preclude the mention of vicinity thunder. Extended Aviation Outlook: Brief flight restrictions possible in showers and thunderstorms, particularly during the afternoon and early evening. && .MARINE... Today/Tonight: Expect seas around 3 ft with southerly winds backing from the southeast in the afternoon with a daytime sea breeze developing. Winds will mainly be 15 kt or less. Sunday through Thursday, a typical summertime pattern will prevail. Southerly winds will typically be less than 15 knots and seas no higher than 4 ft. Rip Currents: A swell of 2 feet every 9 to 10 seconds and proximity to the new moon will maintain a Moderate Risk for rip currents for today (Saturday). && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for GAZ087-088- 099>101-114>119-137>141. SC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for SCZ040-042>045- 047>052. MARINE...None. && $$