Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Juan, PR

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FXCA62 TJSJ 012046
AFDSJU

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
446 PM AST Mon Jul 1 2024

.SYNOPSIS...

The movement of Major Hurricane Beryl across the eastern
Caribbean basin will bring unstable weather tonight through
Tuesday. The greatest impact to our islands from Beryl will be
across the southern regional waters that will experience chaotic
seas due to a strong swell beginning tonight lasting through
tomorrow. Strong breaking waves up to 17 feet are possible.
Squally weather bringing thunderstorms and strong winds will be
seen across the region during this time. Conditions should improve
by Wednesday, however the approach of the next system on Thursday
will bring back unstable weather for the rest of the week.

&&


.SHORT TERM...Tonight through Wednesday...

The weather conditions are expected to quickly deteriorate tonight
across portions of the Anegada Passage, the Caribbean waters, and
the U.S. Virgin Islands as the outer bands from Major Hurricane
Beryl begin to move over the region. Beryl should pass about 200
miles or more south of the islands by Tuesday morning. In its path,
the outer bands of Beryl will bring periods of thunderstorms and
breezy to windy conditions, with winds ranging between 25-30 mph
with stronger gusts, especially across the southern half of the
region. Quick-moving showers with periods of heavy rainfall could
lead to urban and small-stream flooding and localized flash
flooding. Due to the fast-moving nature of these showers, rainfall
accumulations should generally range between 1 and 2 inches with
isolated higher amounts, mainly across the USVI and the eastern and
southern half of PR. Beryl will also bring hazardous seas and life-
threatening rip currents with high surf conditions across all the
islands.

The greatest impacts to our islands from Beryl will be across the
southern waters that will experience chaotic seas due to a strong
swell tonight through tomorrow. This will cause very hazardous
coastal conditions with strong breaking waves in excess of 15
feet at times. Weather conditions will improve by late Tuesday and
continue through Wednesday as another Saharan Air Layer with
drier air and suspended dust moves from the east. Therefore, hazy
skies and limited shower activity can be expected through
Wednesday afternoon.

&&

.LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday...
/from previous discussion/

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) continues to monitor an area of
low pressure (Invest 96L) located in the Central Tropical Atlantic
with a medium to high formation chance over the next few days. This
low pressure is expected to approach the Caribbean waters by
Thursday, and staying well south of the local area. At this moment,
model guidance suggest that this system could bring a broad
moisture field toward the northeastern Caribbean. Therefore,
enhancing the shower and thunderstorm potential across the local
islands. The precipitable water content analysis suggests between
2.25 to 2.30 inches. Therefore, a wet and unstable weather pattern
will be present through at least Saturday. By Saturday, as the
Invest 96L moves toward the western Caribbean drier air will
filter across the region and fair weather will establish with
limited shower activity.

A vigorous tropical wave located behind Invest 96L is forecast to
approach the local area by early Monday. This wave will bring
sufficient moisture to enhance showers and thunderstorms over the
local area. Model guidance does not develop this wave, however,
the effects of this wave will affect the area through midweek.
Regardless of the expected tropical activity, warm temperatures
will dominate throughout the week. Daytime temperatures will
remain in the range from the upper 80s to lower 90s along the
urban and coastal sectors, and heat indices reaching the low to
mid 100s. Heat Advisories are likely with the expected conditions.


&&

.AVIATION...

(18Z TAFS)

SHRA and TSRA are expected to increase after 22Z, mainly for the USVI
and TJSJ terminals as Hurricane Beryl moves well south of the
islands. SE winds at 15-20 kts, G30kts is anticipated after this
time. Conditions will improve for the USVI terminals around 02/15z,
and after 02/18 For TJSJ. Winds will remain enhanced, with more
frequent gusts tonight and tomorrow.


&&

.MARINE...
Fresh to strong easterly winds will continue late tonight into
Tuesday as Major Hurricane Beryl moves westward across the Caribbean
Basin, far to the south of the regional waters. This will cause
hazardous marine and coastal conditions to prevail especially for
the Caribbean Waters and Passages. The outer bands of Beryl may
produce squally weather during that time.


&&

.BEACH FORECAST...
Dangerous breaking waves up to 17 feet are anticipated tomorrow
for the southern coastlines. Some of these areas in Puerto Rico
include: Patillas (Road PR-3, Sector La Guarda Raya, communities
near Inches Beach, and the fishing village; Guayanilla (El Faro
community); Ponce (La Playa neighborhood); Guayama (Villa Real,
Quebrada Branderi, Playita Machete, Barrancas, Pozuelo); Salinas
(Playa Salinas and Playita); Santa Isabel (Yauca); Juana Diaz
(Pastillo and Manzanillo); and Arroyo (Barrio Pueblo and Playita
Cortada).

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...High Rip Current Risk from Tuesday morning through late Tuesday
     night for PRZ002.

     High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for PRZ003-007-
     011.

     High Surf Advisory until 6 AM AST Wednesday for PRZ003-007-011-
     013.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to 6 AM AST Wednesday
     for PRZ003-007-011-013.

     High Rip Current Risk through late Tuesday night for PRZ012-013.

VI...High Surf Advisory until 6 AM AST Wednesday for VIZ002.

     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to 6 AM AST Wednesday
     for VIZ002.

     High Rip Current Risk through late Tuesday night for VIZ001-002.

AM...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM to 6 PM AST Tuesday for AMZ711.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM AST Tuesday for AMZ723.

     Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to 6 AM AST Wednesday for
     AMZ726-745.

     Small Craft Advisory until noon AST Wednesday for AMZ733-741.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM AST Wednesday for AMZ735.

&&

$$

ERG/MMC/RVT/RC