Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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161
FXUS62 KKEY 031847
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
247 PM EDT Wed Jul 3 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 245 PM EDT Wed Jul 3 2024
At this early afternoon hour, Hurricane Beryl is approaching the
southern coastline of Jamaica. Composite satellite analysis
provides evidence of the storm being assaulted by quite a bit of
upper- level shear, with a stubborn upper-level trough just off
the Eastern Seaboard, and a building ridge extending from the Gulf
of Mexico all the way northward to the Northeast. Closer to home,
satellite- derived dust products suggest a ribbon of Saharan-
driven dust is beginning to impede on the Florida Keys, which was
also readily detected in the 12z sounding at KEY. A combination of
the drying dust feature along with the aforementioned ridge makes
detecting isolated showers a bit difficult across the entire Gulf
to east of the Bahamas, something quite unusual for early July.
Temperatures across the island chain are hovering near 90F, with
dew points in the muggy upper 70s.

For tonight, the Florida Keys will remain in a region of large-
scale subsidence on the periphery of Beryl. Saharan dust will also
remain prevalent, so it is tempting to nudge measurable rain
chances to near-nil. However, Beryl will also induce an easterly
wind surge, which could promote enough confluence to generate some
shallow showers or even isolated thunderstorms. Have elected to
retain the inherited 20% measurable rain chances for this period,
although this will be reevaluated in the late evening update
cycle.

For the next several days, Beryl will continue its trek across
the western Caribbean. The ridge will remain the dominant feature,
coupled with a strong surface high over the entire North
Atlantic. This is essentially the climatological July synoptic
pattern for South Florida, and thus it is prudent to embrace
climatological temperatures and rain chances (PoPs).

A tropical wave will make a close approach to the Straits of
Florida on Sunday, which may yield a moisture surge and large-
scale ascent to warrant a bit more elevated PoPs. Thereafter into
early next week, there remains global ensemble support of yet
another tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) cell diving
southwestward towards South Florida from the western Atlantic.
Ultimate evolution of this feature will have major implications on
our sensible weather. For now, it seems prudent to retain the
inherited slightly elevated PoPs for this extended period.
Temperatures will remain seasonably warm and muggy for the next
seven days, with highs near 90F, and lows in the upper 70s.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 245 PM EDT Wed Jul 3 2024
High pressure over the western North Atlantic will maintain
gentle to moderate easterly breezes. Hurricane Beryl is well south
of the Florida Keys, and this will remain the case, but breezes
will briefly freshen tonight as Beryl makes its closest approach
to the coastal waters. Small Craft Should Exercise Caution for all
Florida Keys coastal waters tonight. As Beryl approaches the Bay
of Campeche and the high shifts in the North Atlantic, gentle
breezes will veer to the southeast for the weekend into early next
week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 245 PM EDT Wed Jul 3 2024
Easterly winds have surged this afternoon as expected and could
surge a little stronger tonight as Hurricane Beryl passes south of
the Florida Keys. As this secondary surge occurs, we could see some
associated isolated showers after 06Z/4th. It remains too soon to
know what if any impacts they may have to the island terminals.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  83  91  83  91 /  20  20  20  20
Marathon  83  90  83  90 /  20  20  20  20

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...BT
Aviation/Nowcasts....LIW
Data Acquisition.....JAM

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