Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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970 FXUS61 KBUF 071004 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 604 AM EDT Sun Jul 7 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will build across the region and bring fair and dry weather through the start of the new work week. A slow moving cold front will likely generate some rainfall in the form of showers and thunderstorms Tuesday into Wednesday. Temperatures will be close to normal today, and then above normal temperatures will return ahead of the cold front Monday and Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... High pressure centered over the Ohio valley this morning will slowly expand across the Lower Great Lakes through tonight. This will result in fair and rain-free weather during the period. Patchy fog in the Southern Tier river valleys will gradually dissipate by mid-morning. Some fair weather cumulus will develop along and inland of lake breeze boundaries today, but subsidence associated with the high pressure system will result in fair and pleasant weather today. Highs will be in the upper 70s to lower 80s. With high pressure overhead there will be good radiational cooling conditions tonight. Hedge below model consensus for low temperatures which should range from the mid 50s to lower 60s. This also will result in fog development in the Southern Tier river valleys. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Surface high pressure over our region to start this period will drift eastward through the day. Some valley fog in the Southern Tier and Black River Valley to start the day will quickly mix out with dry air aloft. Behind this surface high, southerly flow will advect a warmer airmass northward...with mid Celsius 850 hPa temperatures mixing to the surface and supporting afternoon temperatures in the mid 80s to around 90F. Dewpoints in the mid to upper 60s will leave apparent temperatures only in the lower 90s. Monday night and Tuesday our region will be near the advection of tropical moisture from two separate source. A southerly flow will bring Atlantic moisture northward from the Southeast. This moisture will track into our Finger Lakes region. Meanwhile ahead of a mid level trough, moisture from Tropical system Beryl will be streaming by just to our west. Between these two moisture plumes, much of our CWA will reside. This will leave Monday night mainly dry, while on Tuesday some lake breeze circulation showers and thunderstorms may form. Tuesday will also feature similar temperatures, but with dewpoints now a few degrees warmer. This will bring heat index values into the low to mid 90s for portions of the Genesee Valley and Finger Lakes region. Tuesday night as moisture from Beryl deepens across our region, additional showers and perhaps thunderstorms will begin to increase from the west. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... The 00Z models have begun to trend faster with the track of Beryl, with signals for heavy rain potential for later Wednesday and Wednesday night. The two plumes of tropical moisture mentioned in the short term will converge upon our region Wednesday, resulting in a deep warm layer of over 14K feet with PWAT values 2.00 to 2.25 inches. In the lower levels convergence ahead of a 35 knot LLJ, along with a warm front draped over our region will combine with diffluent flow aloft, and lift along multiple shortwaves to spread a period of rain across our region. A mid level ridge may focus the better lift (diffluent flow) aloft to our north and west Wednesday...resulting in heavy rain to our west. But this heavier rain will advance into our region. By Wednesday night the surface warm front will be lifting towards the eastern Lake Ontario region, with a favored area for heavy rain here overnight. At this time WPC has upgraded our eastern two thirds of the CWA into a slight risk for excessive rainfall through Wednesday night. There is still a lot of uncertainty as to where the axis of heavier precipitation will be. Wednesday and Wednesday night will also have chances for thunderstorms, with MUCAPE values towards 1500 J/KG Wednesday diminishing Wednesday night east of Lake Ontario. The mid level trough will be slow to push eastward and flatten, leaving chances for additional showers and thunderstorms Thursday through Saturday, especially during the peak heating of the afternoon. Heavy rain chances will be less this period with the axis of deeper moisture now to the east, along with a weakening LLJ. && .AVIATION /10Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will provide fair weather for today and tonight. Patchy fog may briefly impact KJHW through mid-morning, and there is a small area of MVFR stratus northeast of Lake Erie which will be near KBUF through mid-morning. After this, widespread VFR flight conditions today, with sct-bkn afternoon cumulus with bases 4-5k feet. These will dissipate this evening as the high builds overhead. Southern Tier river valley fog is likely again late tonight. Outlook... Monday...VFR. Tuesday...Restrictions possible with showers and thunderstorms likely. Wednesday...Restrictions possible with a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Thursday...Mainly VFR with a low chance of showers and thunderstorms. && .MARINE... High pressure will build over the lower Great Lakes through early next week. This will bring a period quiet conditions through mid week with a weak pressure gradient favoring light winds and limited waves. The light flow will allow for some local lake breezes to form each day. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Apffel NEAR TERM...Apffel SHORT TERM...Thomas LONG TERM...Thomas AVIATION...Apffel MARINE...Apffel/HSK