Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Topeka, KS
Issued by NWS Topeka, KS
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750 FXUS63 KTOP 102329 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 629 PM CDT Sat Aug 10 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - On and off rain and thunderstorm chances persist mainly during the overnight into morning hours for much of this week, with the highest chances (50-90%) being late Sunday night into Monday morning. - Cool temperatures continue through Tuesday, then closer to seasonal norms Wednesday onward. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 245 PM CDT Sat Aug 10 2024 The forecast area is left within quasi-zonal flow aloft between a broad upper low spinning over Ontario and a ridge over the Southern Plains. Sfc high pressure remains centered in eastern KS. Weak isentropic lift has allowed for some light rain and sprinkles to continue into early this afternoon mainly south of I-70. Lift should weaken into this evening to allow for a dry period before isentropic upglide increases again overnight into Sunday morning. The best lift looks to arrive after 3-4am, but forecast soundings still show some low-level dry air even past sunrise, so rain amounts should remain light. While the bulk of the rain looks to move out before mid-day, there may be just enough ascent to keep light rain going into the afternoon in eastern portions of the area. However, the ARW seems to be the most robust on that idea, whereas most other CAMs are generally dry after noon. Sunday night into Monday morning, we look to be stuck between two different regimes. The better shortwave energy is progged to pass north of us through Nebraska within the main westerlies and upper jet, and a 40kt LLJ is progged to develop from OK through southeast/east-central KS. The shortwave looks to trigger a complex of thunderstorms off the High Plains, which may develop into an MCS as it moves through Nebraska, entering northern KS around midnight. Depending on how well it maintains strength as it approaches the area, damaging wind gusts could be possible with these storms. The LLJ should efficiently transport moisture into the area, helping to push the axis of 2" Pwat into eastern KS. This would provide opportunity for locally heavy rainfall with storms moving through during the overnight into Monday morning. The batch of Monday morning rain moves east of the area by late morning, paving the way for dry conditions into the afternoon. The baroclinic zone looks to hang around the area through at least Thursday with weak disturbances aloft, keeping thunderstorm chances around mainly during the late night and early morning hours. Confidence in location for the best chances become lower beyond Monday as this will depend in part on the exact placement of the surface boundary with each passing wave. Cooler temperatures look to prevail through Tuesday with highs in the 70s and 80s. Stronger WAA into Wednesday brings daytime temperatures closer to normal for August with highs mainly in the mid 80s to low 90s for the second half of the week. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/... Issued at 627 PM CDT Sat Aug 10 2024 Expect VFR conditions for the next 24 hours. Scattered showers will develop around the terminals after 14Z and may last into the afternoon hours. Surface winds will become southeasterly Sunday morning and may increase to 7 to 10 KTS by afternoon. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Picha AVIATION...Gargan