


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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040 FXUS62 KCHS 060600 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 200 AM EDT Sun Jul 6 2025 ...STRENGTHENING CHANTAL APPROACHING THE MIDDLE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST... .SYNOPSIS... Tropical Storm Chantal is forecast to move onshore the South Carolina coast early this morning. Weak high pressure will then rebuild across the area and prevail through the upcoming week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... The expectation is that the Tropical Storm Watch for Charleston County will be cancelled with either the 5 AM advisory or the 8 AM intermediate advisory from NHC. Today: Tropical Storm Chantal is approaching the middle South Carolina early this morning and should be inland prior to daybreak with a most likely landfall occurring somewhere along the far upper Charleston County or Georgetown County coast. Chantal remains asymmetric based on satellite, radar and earlier reconnaissance aircraft data given the ongoing shear aloft. This will help keep the bulk of the tropical cyclone`s impacts displaced along and to the northeast of where the center tracks. Any significant issues will therefore remain confined to the upper South Carolina coast and Pee Dee with little in the way of significant impacts to the Lowcountry. Breezy conditions will persist across the central and upper Charleston County coast for the next few hours with winds expected to diminish as daybreak and especially mid-morning approaches. As Chantal moves north across the Pee Dee into North Carolina, several bands of showers and possibly tstms should redevelop across the area once morning low clouds mix out and instability begins to build with daytime heating. The best coverage should occur across mainly the Lowcountry where ripples of low-level convergence should occur along the south and southwest flanks of the low-level circulation. This scenario is reflected rather well in the latest simulated reflectivity progs from the various CAMS. The forecast will continue to utilize the 06/01z NBM for hourly pops, but similar to yesterday, its output looks a bit aggressive with some degree of subsidence likely to linger on the outer periphery of Chantal`s broad circulation. The 06/00z HREF and CAMs certainly favor a drier overall solution, but no local modifications were made given they do meet the new, national "break the glass" criteria. Pops will range from 60% across Berkeley and Dorchester Counties with 30-50% across the remainder of Southeast South Carolina and Southeast Georgia. Extensive cloud cover over the Lowcountry will help limit highs this afternoon, even as clouds begin to mix out later this morning. This will have an impact on afternoon highs. Highs look to range from the mid 80s across the Lowcountry with upper 80s/lower 90s over Southeast Georgia. It will be a bit cooler at the beaches with high warming into the mid-upper 80s with offshore flow prevailing for much of the day before low-level winds begin to back to the southwest. Lake Winds: Winds have risen over Lake Moultrie over the past few hours as Chantal draws closer to the coast. Winds at PNOS1 along the south side of Lake Moultrie has been averaging 20 kt with gusts 25-30 kt over the past few hours. Given this trend, a Lake Wind Advisory has been posted through 5 AM. This may be a tad long, but will align with a required update for the 5 AM NHC advisory. Tonight: Any lingering isolated shower/tstm activity will dissipate early in the evening as Chantal weakens and moves farther away from the area. Some lingering feeder bands could redevelop over the Atlantic late which could brush the upper portions of Charleston County; however, most areas should remain rain-free through the night. Lows will range from the lower 70s well inland to around 80 at the beaches. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Remnants of Tropical Storm Chantal will continue to pull northward away from the region Monday, with the surface pattern to then feature high pressure offshore with a trough of low pressure inland. Shower and thunderstorm coverage will be scant Monday (POPs ~10- 25%), as the axis of highest moisture shifts northward. Model soundings also indicate subsidence in the wake of the departing low Monday, becoming more subtle by Tuesday. Therefore there could be slightly greater shower/tstm coverage Tuesday afternoon, increasing for Wednesday afternoon as the area transitions into a seasonable pattern. High temperatures will jump back in the mid to upper 90s Monday and Tuesday with mostly sunny skies forecast. With accompanying dew points nearing the mid 70s, heat indices in a few spots could make a run for Heat Advisory criteria (108F degrees), mainly Tuesday. Both nights will be mild with min overnight temperatures only in the mid to upper 70s. Wednesday should see highs about 1-2 degrees cooler with increased convection. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Weak flow within subtle ridging aloft will persist along with no discernible synoptic features. Therefore, the forecast will be dominated by a typical summertime sea breeze pattern, with scattered showers and thunderstorms possible each day especially in the afternoon and early evening when instability is maximized. Highs are forecast to remain in the low/mid 90s inland of the coast. && .AVIATION /04Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 06/06z TAF Discussion: KCHS/KJZI: MVFR cigs expanding across the Lowcountry are expected to lower into the IFR range over the next few hours at both terminals. Cigs are expected to remain above alternate minimums. Cigs should begin to mix out and lift by mid-morning with VFR returning by early afternoon. Bands of light rains associated with Chantal may meander near or just to the north/northeast of terminals this morning, but may briefly impact just before daybreak. VCSH was maintained to account for this. Other bands could develop near both airports by early afternoon as daytime heating and instability build. Confidence for direct impacts is low with high-res data supporting a number of possible outcomes of where bands will set up. VCSH was highlighted for the afternoon hours. KSAV: VFR should prevail for much of the period. A period of MVFR cigs could move in from the north by mid-morning and linger for a few hours before returning to MVFR. Timeframe from 15-19z looks the most likely for MVFR cigs. Extended Aviation Outlook: Brief ceiling/vsby restrictions possible due to scattered showers and thunderstorms closer to mid week. && .MARINE... Today: Conditions will steadily improve across the waters today as Chantal moves inland. Based on the latest forecast and observations, the following changes were made to marine advisories and warnings: * Continue Tropical Storm Warning for the South Santee-Edisto Beach nearshore leg for a few more hours until Chantal is inland. * Downgrade the Tropical Storm Warning to a Small Craft Advisory through 8 AM for the Edisto Beach-Savannah nearshore leg. This is mainly to account for lingering 6 ft seas and northwest winds 15-20 kt with gusts to 30 kt. * Cancel the Small Craft Advisory for the Savannah-Altamaha Sound out 20 NM leg given winds and seas have dropped below advisory thresholds. * Extend the Small Craft Advisory for the Savannah-Altamaha Sound out 20-60 NM offshore leg through 8 AM given lingering 6 ft seas. * Extend the Small Craft Advisory through 5 AM for Charleston Harbor where winds remain above 20 kt. The Tropical Storm Watch will remain in place until Chantal makes landfall. Tonight: Southwest winds will persist in the wake of Chantal with speeds averaging 10-15 kt over the Georgia waters and 15-20 kt over the South Carolina waters. Seas will subside 2-4 ft, except 3-5 ft over the South Santee-Edisto Beach nearshore leg. Monday through Friday: Relatively benign conditions will persist through the period as winds settle into a SW flow with the Tropical Storm, or the remnants of, Chantal located to the north and high pressure to the east. No marine concerns/headlines expected during the period with winds 15 kt or less and seas 2-4 ft. Rip Currents: A Moderate Risk for rip currents exists for all area beaches due to residual swell. Lingering swell will result in a Moderate Risk of rip currents for the Charleston/Colleton County beaches. High Surf: The risk for breakers of 4-6 ft in the surf zone will persist across upper Charleston County for a few more hours. The High Surf Advisory continue through 8 AM. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...Tropical Storm Watch for SCZ050. Lake Wind Advisory until 5 AM EDT early this morning for SCZ045. High Surf Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for SCZ050. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT early this morning for AMZ330. Tropical Storm Watch for AMZ330. Tropical Storm Warning for AMZ350. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for AMZ352- 374. && $$