Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Gaylord, MI
Issued by NWS Gaylord, MI
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176 FXUS63 KAPX 291833 AFDAPX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gaylord MI 215 PM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and storms linger this evening (a few strong storms possible) but diminish into the overnight. - Crisp night Sunday night with lows potentially reaching into the upper 30s in the typical inland cool spots. - Return of showery / stormy weather set to commence Tuesday into Wednesday. Heavy rainfall will be possible, particularly Tuesday night into Wednesday. - Trending dry for the Independence Day holiday (Thursday). && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 210 PM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 Vort max and cold front combo the main story for this evening with residual showers and storms. Vort max moves east through the overnight hours along with cold pool aloft. Consequently, cool airmass advects into the region behind the frontal boundary and any substantial precip ends. High pressure builds across the Upper Midwest on Sunday with circulation around resulting in cool northerly winds. Conditions are expected to stay dry. Primary Forecast Concerns: Scattered storms, and an isolated strong/severe storm, linger this evening as a cold front approaches the region. Showers and decaying storms will linger through the rest of this evening before diminishing through the night. Previous fcster mentioned the chance for drizzle/few light showers thereafter due to the low level profile, think that makes sense to at least keep very low end pops for that. Not impactful but an interesting look to the profile for late June. Crisp early fall like air expected on Sunday as high pressure builds in to the west across the Upper Midwest. Thus, northerly winds anticipated with gusts 20 to 30 mph give or take. Otherwise, skies will become mostly clear with dry conditions anticipated. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 210 PM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 Pattern Synopsis / Forecast: Surface high pressure directly overhead Sunday night will be forced eastward by trough digging into central Canada. Result will be a pronounced period of return flow Tuesday and Wednesday as low level jet processes draw a direct tap of Gulf moisture into the Great Lakes region. Result will be a period of unsettled weather highlighted by humid conditions and rounds of convection. 500mb height falls set to slowly commence, eventually forcing a cold front through the region later Wednesday into Thursday, bringing a little bit of reprieve to the region for the big holiday before another potential unsettled period builds to close out the week. Primary Forecast Concerns: Sunday night temps: Should be a crisp night on tap Sunday night as high pressure directly overhead induces efficient radiational processes under clear skies and calm winds. Continuing theme from previous cycle... will be hedging somewhat cooler than guidance to account for this as it does appear inland low spots could sneak into the upper 30s. Mid-to-upper 40s for those around the big lakes. Unsettled weather around midweek: Influences of high pressure appear to be short lived owing to the transient nature of the surface high, despite it being nearly 1030mb. Aforementioned return flow expected to kick into high gear with low level jet help (850mb flow increases to about 45-55kts)... initially focused more on IA/MN/WI. Corridor of zonal 500mb flow will carry subtle waves into this region, resulting in a bit of a convective charge to our west Monday night. Given the better dynamics are to hold to our west Tuesday, looks like much of this activity should lose some of, if not, most of its punch as it moves into northern Michigan early Tuesday morning. This is supported by the latest WPC Day 3 (12z Mon. - 12z Tue.) excessive rainfall outlook is focused on the upper Mississippi valley into the western U.P. More impactful (for us) convective outburst set to commence Tuesday night as 850mb (LLJ) max is forced eastward by 500mb height falls, essentially putting northern Michigan into the core of the moisture plume, which is continuing to show signs of becoming a bit more impressive as of this forecast cycle (long term guidance trying to paint potential for +2.00 PWATs overhead, which is almost 225% of the climatological norm for early July). With dynamic support, this may set the stage for rounds of showers and thunderstorms containing heavy rainfall, which at this time, favors northern lower. Certainly a trend to watch, as the latest WPC Day 4 (12z Tue. - 12z Wed.) excessive rainfall outlook continues the heavy rain theme... slight risk over IA/IL/WI, with marginal risk seeping into northern lower from the southwest. Much of this activity should clear the area by the Independence Day holiday on Thursday as a slow-moving cold front passes through Wednesday night. Still looks like this feature stalls out to our south, and in theory, should suppress unsettled weather from leaking into the region Thursday. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 153 PM EDT Sat Jun 29 2024 MVFR to IFR CIGs will continue to erode this afternoon, if only for a short while. Think a good chunk of the area/TAF sites has the chance to see VCTS, generally from about 20/22Z to 00/02Z. Showers may linger thereafter into the early overnight. Generally expecting MVFR, perhaps iso IFR CIGs to become possible once again this evening and into the overnight hrs. Any stronger storms may produce gusty winds and hail. && .APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Sunday for LHZ347>349. Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 5 PM EDT Sunday for LMZ323-341-342-344>346. Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 PM EDT Sunday for LSZ321. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLD LONG TERM...HAD AVIATION...JLD