CORCorrectionCore Punch[Slang], a penetration by a vehicle into the heavy precipitation core of a thunderstorm.
Core punching is not a recommended procedure for storm spotting.Coriolis ForceA fictitious force used to account for the apparent deflection of a body in motion with respect to the earth, as seen by an observer on the earth. The deflection (to the right in the Northern Hemisphere) is caused by the rotation of the earth.Corn Snow IceIn hydrologic terms, rotten granular ice. Corner EffectsA small-scale convergence effect that can be quite severe. It occurs around
steep islands and headlands.Corona1. The outermost layer of the solar atmosphere, characterized by low densities (< 1.0x109/cc) and high temperatures (> 1.0x106 K).
2. In solar-terrestrial terms, a white or colored circle or set of concentric circles of light of small radius seen around a luminous body, especially around the sun or moon. The color varies from blue inside to red outside and the phenomenon is attributed to diffraction of light by thin clouds or mist (distinguished from halo).Coronal HoleIn solar-terrestrial terms, an extended region of the corona, exceptionally low in density
and associated with unipolar photospheric regions.Coronal Rain(Abbrev. CRN) In solar-terrestrial terms, material condensing in the corona and appearing to rain
down into the chromosphere as observed at the solar limb above strong sunspots.Coronal TransientsIn solar-terrestrial terms, a general term for short-time-scale changes in the corona, but principally used to describe outward-moving plasma clouds.Correlated ShearAn output of the mesocyclone detection algorithm indicating a 3-dimensional shear region (i.e. vertically correlated) that is not symmetrical. CorrelationA measure of similarity between variables of functions.F CoronaIn solar-terrestrial terms, of the white-light corona (that is, the corona seen by the eye at a total solar eclipse), that portion which is caused by sunlight scattered or reflected by solid particles (dust) in inter-planetary space.Float Recording Precipitation gageIn hydrologic terms, a rain gage where the rise of a float within the instrument with increasing rainfall is recorded. Some of these gages must be emptied
manually, while others employ a self-starting siphon to empty old rainfall amounts.Flood of RecordIn hydrologic terms, the highest observed river stage or discharge at a given location during the period of record keeping. (Not necessarily the highest
known stage.)K CoronaIn solar-terrestrial terms, of the white-light corona (that is, the corona seen by the eye at a
total solar eclipse), that portion which is caused by sunlight
scattered by electrons in the hot outer atmosphere of the sun.Plage CorridorIn solar-terrestrial terms, a space in chromospheric plage lacking plage intensity, coinciding with polarity inversion line.Popcorn ConvectionSlang for showers and thunderstorms that form on a scattered basis with little or no apparent organization, usually during the afternoon in response to diurnal heating. Individual thunderstorms typically are of the type sometimes referred to as air-mass thunderstorms: they are small, short-lived, very rarely severe, and they almost always dissipate near or just after sunset.Record Event ReportThis non-routine narrative product is issued by the National Weather Service to report meteorological and hydrological events that equal or exceed existing records.Snow CoreA sample of either freshly fallen snow, or the combined old and new snow on the ground. This is obtained by pushing a cylinder
down through the snow layer and extracting it.Snow CorniceA mass of snow or ice projecting over a mountain ridge.Stable CorePost-sunrise, elevated remnant of the temperature inversion that has built up overnight within a valley.Warm Core LowA low pressure area which is warmer at its center than at its periphery. Tropical cyclones exhibit this temperature pattern. Unlike cold core lows, these lows produce much of their cloud cover and precipitation during the nighttime.
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